Deuteronomy 10:5 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I, LORD · What happens: turn, come down, put, make, command · To what, where: mount, tables, ark, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 10:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to mount, tables, ark, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֵ֗פֶן וָֽאֵרֵד֙ מִן־הָהָ֔ר וָֽאָשִׂם֙ אֶת־הַלֻּחֹ֔ת בָּאָר֖וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֑יתִי וַיִּ֣הְיוּ שָׁ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוַּ֖נִי יְהוָֽה׃

And I turned and came down from the mount, and put the tables in the ark which I had made; and there they are, as the LORD commanded me. —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֵ֗פֶן	cc	and
2	אֵ֗פֶן	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I turned
3	וָֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 אֵרֵד֙	cc	and
4	אֵרֵד֙	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֵ֗פֶן	conj	I came down
5	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	7 הָ֔ר	case	from
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 הָ֔ר	det	the
7	הָ֔ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֵרֵד֙	obl	mountain
8	וָֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אָשִׂם֙	cc	and
9	אָשִׂם֙	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֵ֗פֶן	conj	I put
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 לֻּחֹ֔ת	case	(et)
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 לֻּחֹ֔ת	det	the
12	לֻּחֹ֔ת	לוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 אָשִׂם֙	obj	tablets
13	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 אָר֖וֹן	case	in
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 אָר֖וֹן	det	the
15	אָר֖וֹן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 אָשִׂם֙	obl	ark
16	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 עָשִׂ֑יתִי	mark	which
17	עָשִׂ֑יתִי	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	15 אָר֖וֹן	acl:relcl	I had made
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִּ֣הְיוּ	cc	and
19	יִּ֣הְיוּ	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אֵ֗פֶן	conj	they have been
20	שָׁ֔ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	19 יִּ֣הְיוּ	advmod	there
21	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	19 יִּ֣הְיוּ	obl	just
22	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 צִוַּ֖	mark	as
23	צִוַּ֖	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	21 כַּ	acl:relcl	he
24	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 צִוַּ֖	obj	commanded me
25	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 צִוַּ֖	nsubj	Yahweh
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֵפֶן I turned	wayyiqtol · qal
אֵרֵד I came down	wayyiqtol · qal
אָשִׂם I put	wayyiqtol · qal		לֻּחֹת tablets
עָשִׂיתִי I had made	qatal · qal
יִּהְיוּ they have been	wayyiqtol · qal	לֻּחֹת tablets
צִוַּ he	qatal · piel	יְהוָֽה Yahweh	נִי commanded me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְפְּנֵיתִי וּנְחָתִית מִן טוּרָא וְשַׁוֵיתִי יָת לוּחַיָא בַּאֲרוֹנָא דִי עֲבָדִית וַהֲווֹ תַמָן כְּמָא דִי פַקְדַנִי יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I turned and came down from the mount, and put the tables in the ark which I had made; and there they are, as the LORD commanded me. —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:298.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.10.5/