Deuteronomy 11:14 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I, thou · What happens: give, gather, rain · To what, where: rain, corn, land

This is Deuteronomy 11:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou — and what happens in the verse to rain, corn, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָתַתִּ֧י מְטַֽר־אַרְצְכֶ֛ם בְּעִתּ֖וֹ יוֹרֶ֣ה וּמַלְק֑וֹשׁ וְאָסַפְתָּ֣ דְגָנֶ֔ךָ וְתִֽירֹשְׁךָ֖ וְיִצְהָרֶֽךָ׃

that I will give the rain of your land in its season, the former rain and the latter rain, that thou mayest gather in thy corn, and thy wine, and thine oil.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נָתַתִּ֧י	cc	and
2	נָתַתִּ֧י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will give
3	מְטַֽר־	מָטַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נָתַתִּ֧י	obj	the rain
4	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 מְטַֽר־	compound:smixut	your land
5	ְכֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	your
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 עִתּ	case	at
7	עִתּ	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 נָתַתִּ֧י	obl	its appropriate
8	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 עִתּ	nmod:poss	time
9	יוֹרֶ֣ה	יוֹרֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נָתַתִּ֧י	parataxis	autumn rain
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 מַלְק֑וֹשׁ	cc	and
11	מַלְק֑וֹשׁ	מַלְקוֹשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יוֹרֶ֣ה	conj	spring rain
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אָסַפְתָּ֣	cc	and
13	אָסַפְתָּ֣	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 נָתַתִּ֧י	conj	you will gather
14	דְגָנ	דָּגָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אָסַפְתָּ֣	obj	grain
15	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 דְגָנ	nmod:poss	your
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תִֽירֹשׁ	cc	and
17	תִֽירֹשׁ	תִּירוֹשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 דְגָנ	conj	your new
18	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 תִֽירֹשׁ	nmod:poss	wine
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יִצְהָר	cc	and
20	יִצְהָר	יִצְהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 דְגָנ	conj	your fresh
21	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 יִצְהָר	nmod:poss	oil
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַתִּי I will give	weqatal · qal		מְטַֽר־ the rain
אָסַפְתָּ you will gather	weqatal · qal		דְגָנ grain + תִֽירֹשׁ your new + יִצְהָר your fresh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאֶתֵּן מְטַר אַרְעֲכוֹן בְּעִדָנֵהּ בַּכִּיר וְלַקִישׁ וְתִכְנוֹשׁ עִבוּרָךְ וְחַמְרָךְ וּמִשְׁחָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

that I will give the rain of your land in its season, the former rain and the latter rain, that thou mayest gather in thy corn, and thy wine, and thine oil.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:329.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.14/