Deuteronomy 11:21 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD · What happens: multiply, swear, give · To what, where: days, land, children

This is Deuteronomy 11:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to days, land, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְמַ֨עַן יִרְבּ֤וּ יְמֵיכֶם֙ וִימֵ֣י בְנֵיכֶ֔ם עַ֚ל הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֧ע יְהוָ֛ה לַאֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם לָתֵ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם כִּימֵ֥י הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ס

that your days may be multiplied, and the days of your children, upon the land which the LORD swore unto your fathers to give them, as the days of the heavens above the earth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְמַ֨עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	2 יִרְבּ֤וּ	mark	so that
2	יִרְבּ֤וּ	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they may increase
3	יְמֵי	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִרְבּ֤וּ	nsubj	days
4	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 יְמֵי	nmod:poss	your
5	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 ימֵ֣י	cc	and
6	ימֵ֣י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יְמֵי	conj	the days
7	בְנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 ימֵ֣י	compound:smixut	your children
8	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 בְנֵי	nmod:poss	your
9	עַ֚ל	עַל	ADP	_	11 אֲדָמָ֔ה	case	on
10	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אֲדָמָ֔ה	det	the
11	אֲדָמָ֔ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִרְבּ֤וּ	obl	land
12	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 נִשְׁבַּ֧ע	mark	which
13	נִשְׁבַּ֧ע	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 אֲדָמָ֔ה	acl:relcl	he swore
14	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 נִשְׁבַּ֧ע	nsubj	Yahweh
15	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	16 אֲבֹתֵי	case	to
16	אֲבֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 נִשְׁבַּ֧ע	obl	ancestors
17	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 אֲבֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
18	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	19 תֵ֣ת	case	to
19	תֵ֣ת	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 נִשְׁבַּ֧ע	xcomp	give
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ָהֶ֑ם	case	to
21	ָהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 תֵ֣ת	obl	them
22	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	23 ימֵ֥י	case	like
23	ימֵ֥י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִרְבּ֤וּ	obl	the days
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 שָּׁמַ֖יִם	det	of
25	שָּׁמַ֖יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 ימֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the heavens
26	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	28 אָֽרֶץ	case	above
27	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
28	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 שָּׁמַ֖יִם	nmod	earth
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 אָֽרֶץ	punct
30	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	28 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִרְבּוּ they may increase	yiqtol · qal	יְמֵי days + ימֵי the days
נִשְׁבַּע he swore	qatal · niphal	יְהוָה Yahweh
תֵת give	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אֲדָמָה land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּדִיל דְיִסְגוּן יוֹמֵיכוֹן וְיוֹמֵי בְנֵיכוֹן עַל אַרְעָא דִי קַיִים יְיָ לַאֲבָהָתְכוֹן לְמִתַּן לְהוֹן כְּיוֹמֵי שְׁמַיָא עַל אַרְעָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

that your days may be multiplied, and the days of your children, upon the land which the LORD swore unto your fathers to give them, as the days of the heavens above the earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:336.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.21/