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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 11 / 11:4

Deuteronomy 11:4 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: God, works, LORD · What happens: do, make, overflow, pursue, destroy · To what, where: water, works

This is Deuteronomy 11:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, works, LORD — and what happens in the verse to water, works, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂה֩ לְחֵ֨יל מִצְרַ֜יִם לְסוּסָ֣יו וּלְרִכְבּ֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵצִ֜יף אֶת־מֵ֤י יַם־סוּף֙ עַל־פְּנֵיהֶ֔ם בְּרָדְפָ֖ם אַחֲרֵיכֶ֑ם וַיְאַבְּדֵ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

and what He did unto the army of Egypt, unto their horses, and to their chariots; how He made the water of the Red Sea to overflow them as they pursued after you, and how the LORD hath destroyed them unto this day;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseconjnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:possmarkparataxiscaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:posscaseadvclnsubjcaseoblccconjobjnsubjcasedetobldetdetpunctrootוַCCONJandאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעָשָׂהVERBhe didלְADPtoחֵילNOUNthe armyמִצְרַיִםPROPNof EgyptלְADPtoסוּסָיNOUNhorsesוPRONitsוּCCONJandלְADPtoרִכְבּNOUNchariotryוֹPRONitsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomהֵצִיףVERBhe caused to flowאֶת־ADP(et)מֵיNOUN[the] waterיַם־NOUNof [the] seaסוּףNOUNof reed[s]עַל־ADPoverפְּנֵיNOUNfacesהֶםPRONtheirבְּADPwhenרָדְפVERBpursuedָםPRONtheyאַחֲרֵיADPafterכֶםPRONyouוַCCONJandיְאַבְּדVERBheֵםPRONdestroyed themיְהוָהPROPNYahwehעַדADPuntilהַDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)זֶּֽהDETthis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_3 עָשָׂה֩ccand
2אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_3 עָשָׂה֩markwhich
3עָשָׂה֩עָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe did
4לְלְADP_5 חֵ֨ילcaseto
5חֵ֨ילחַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 עָשָׂה֩oblthe army
6מִצְרַ֜יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_5 חֵ֨ילcompound:smixutof Egypt
7לְלְADP_8 סוּסָ֣יcaseto
8סוּסָ֣יסוּסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 חֵ֨ילconjhorses
9והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 סוּסָ֣יnmod:possits
10וּוְCCONJ_12 רִכְבּccand
11לְלְADP_12 רִכְבּcaseto
12רִכְבּרֶכֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 חֵ֨ילconjchariotry
13֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 רִכְבּnmod:possits
14אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_15 הֵצִ֜יףmarkwhom
15הֵצִ֜יףצוּףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=33 עָשָׂה֩parataxishe caused to flow
16אֶת־אֵתADP_17 מֵ֤יcase(et)
17מֵ֤ימַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 הֵצִ֜יףobj[the] water
18יַם־יָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 מֵ֤יcompound:smixutof [the] sea
19סוּף֙סוּףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 יַם־compound:smixutof reed[s]
20עַל־עַלADP_21 פְּנֵיcaseover
21פְּנֵיפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur15 הֵצִ֜יףoblfaces
22הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 פְּנֵיnmod:posstheir
23בְּבְּADP_24 רָדְפcasewhen
24רָדְפרָדַףVERBHebBinyan=QAL15 הֵצִ֜יףadvclpursued
25ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 רָדְפnsubjthey
26אַחֲרֵיאַחַרADP_27 כֶ֑םcaseafter
27כֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs24 רָדְפoblyou
28וַוְCCONJ_29 יְאַבְּדccand
29יְאַבְּדאָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=315 הֵצִ֜יףconjhe
30ֵ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 יְאַבְּדobjdestroyed them
31יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_29 יְאַבְּדnsubjYahweh
32עַ֖דעַדADP_34 יּ֥וֹםcaseuntil
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 יּ֥וֹםdetthe
34יּ֥וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 יְאַבְּדoblday
35הַהַDETPronType=Art36 זֶּֽהdet(the)
36זֶּֽהזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem34 יּ֥וֹםdetthis
37׃׃PUNCT_36 זֶּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָשָׂה he didqatal · qal
הֵצִיף he caused to flowqatal · hiphilמֵי [the] water
רָדְפ pursuedinfinitive construct · qalָם they
יְאַבְּד hewayyiqtol · pielיְהוָה Yahwehֵם destroyed them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְדִי עֲבַד לְמַשִׁרְיַת מִצְרַיִם לְסוּסְוָתֵהּ וְלִרְתִיכוֹהִי דִי אַטִיף יָת מֵי יַמָא דְסוּף עַל אַפֵּיהוֹן בְּמִרְדָפְהוֹן בַּתְרֵיכוֹן וְאוֹבָדִנוּן יְיָ עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and what He did unto the army of Egypt, unto their horses, and to their chariots; how He made the water of the Red Sea to overflow them as they pursued after you, and how the LORD hath destroyed them unto this day;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:319.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.4/