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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 11 / 11:6

Deuteronomy 11:6 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, earth, living substance · What happens: do, open, swallow up, follow · To what, where: mouth, sons, midst

This is Deuteronomy 11:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, earth, living substance — and what happens in the verse to mouth, sons, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה לְדָתָ֣ן וְלַאֲבִירָ֗ם בְּנֵ֣י אֱלִיאָב֮ בֶּן־רְאוּבֵן֒ אֲשֶׁ֨ר פָּצְתָ֤ה הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶת־פִּ֔יהָ וַתִּבְלָעֵ֥ם וְאֶת־בָּתֵּיהֶ֖ם וְאֶת־אָהֳלֵיהֶ֑ם וְאֵ֤ת כָּל־הַיְקוּם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּרַגְלֵיהֶ֔ם בְּקֶ֖רֶב כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

and what He did unto Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, the son of Reuben; how the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed them up, and their households, and their tents, and every living substance that followed them, in the midst of all Israel;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkcaseoblcccaseconjapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutmarkparataxisdetnsubjcaseobjnmod:possccconjobjcccaseconjnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:posscccaseconjdetcompound:smixutmarkcaseacl:relclnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעָשָׂהVERBhe didלְADPtoדָתָןPROPNDathanוְCCONJandלַADPtoאֲבִירָםPROPNAbiramבְּנֵיNOUNthe sonsאֱלִיאָבPROPNof Eliabבֶּן־NOUNthe sonרְאוּבֵןPROPNof ReubenאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhenפָּצְתָהVERBit openedהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNearthאֶת־ADP(et)פִּיNOUNmouthהָPRONitsוַCCONJandתִּבְלָעVERBitֵםPRONswallowed themוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)בָּתֵּיNOUNhouseholdsהֶםPRONtheirוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)אָהֳלֵיNOUNtentsהֶםPRONtheirוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheיְקוּםNOUNexistenceאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבְּADP[was] atרַגְלֵיNOUNfeetהֶםPRONtheirבְּADPinקֶרֶבNOUNthe midstכָּל־NOUNof allיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNIsrael׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_3 עָשָׂ֜הccand
2אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_3 עָשָׂ֜הmarkwhich
3עָשָׂ֜העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe did
4לְלְADP_5 דָתָ֣ןcaseto
5דָתָ֣ןדָּתָןPROPN_3 עָשָׂ֜הoblDathan
6וְוְCCONJ_8 אֲבִירָ֗םccand
7לַלְADP_8 אֲבִירָ֗םcaseto
8אֲבִירָ֗םאֲבִירָםPROPN_5 דָתָ֣ןconjAbiram
9בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 אֲבִירָ֗םapposthe sons
10אֱלִיאָב֮אֱלִיאָבPROPN_9 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Eliab
11בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 אֱלִיאָב֮apposthe son
12רְאוּבֵן֒רְאוּבֵןPROPN_11 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Reuben
13אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_14 פָּצְתָ֤הmarkwhen
14פָּצְתָ֤הפָּצָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 עָשָׂ֜הparataxisit opened
15הָהַDETPronType=Art16 אָ֙רֶץ֙detthe
16אָ֙רֶץ֙אֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing14 פָּצְתָ֤הnsubjearth
17אֶת־אֵתADP_18 פִּ֔יcase(et)
18פִּ֔יפֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 פָּצְתָ֤הobjmouth
19הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 פִּ֔יnmod:possits
20וַוְCCONJ_21 תִּבְלָעccand
21תִּבְלָעבָּלַעVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=314 פָּצְתָ֤הconjit
22ֵ֥םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 תִּבְלָעobjswallowed them
23וְוְCCONJ_25 בָּתֵּיccand
24אֶת־אֵתADP_25 בָּתֵּיcase(et)
25בָּתֵּיבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 ֵ֥םconjhouseholds
26הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 בָּתֵּיnmod:posstheir
27וְוְCCONJ_29 אָהֳלֵיccand
28אֶת־אֵתADP_29 אָהֳלֵיcase(et)
29אָהֳלֵיאֹהֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 בָּתֵּיconjtents
30הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 אָהֳלֵיnmod:posstheir
31וְוְCCONJ_33 כָּל־ccand
32אֵ֤תאֵתADP_33 כָּל־case(et)
33כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 בָּתֵּיconjall
34הַהַDETPronType=Art35 יְקוּם֙detthe
35יְקוּם֙יְקוּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 כָּל־compound:smixutexistence
36אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_38 רַגְלֵיmarkwhich
37בְּבְּADP_38 רַגְלֵיcase[was] at
38רַגְלֵירֶגֶלNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual33 כָּל־acl:relclfeet
39הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 רַגְלֵיnmod:posstheir
40בְּבְּADP_41 קֶ֖רֶבcasein
41קֶ֖רֶבקֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 תִּבְלָעoblthe midst
42כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing41 קֶ֖רֶבcompound:smixutof all
43יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_42 כָּל־compound:smixutIsrael
44׃׃PUNCT_43 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָשָׂה he didqatal · qal
פָּצְתָה it openedqatal · qalאָרֶץ earthפִּי mouth
תִּבְלָע itwayyiqtol · qalאָרֶץ earthֵם swallowed them + בָּתֵּי households + אָהֳלֵי tents + יְקוּם existence

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְדִי עֲבַד לְדָתָן וְלַאֲבִירָם בְּנֵי אֱלִיאָב בַּר רְאוּבֵן דִי פְתָחַת אַרְעָא יָת פּוּמַהּ וּבְלָעָתְנוּן וְיָת אֱנַשׁ בָּתֵּיהוֹן וְיָת מַשְׁכְּנֵיהוֹן וְיָת כָּל יְקוּמָא דִי עִמְהוֹן בְּגוֹ כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and what He did unto Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, the son of Reuben; how the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed them up, and their households, and their tents, and every living substance that followed them, in the midst of all Israel;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:321.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.6/