Deuteronomy 12:19 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: you, thou · What happens: take, not forsake, live · To what, where: heed, Levite, land

This is Deuteronomy 12:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou — and what happens in the verse to heed, Levite, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִשָּׁ֣מֶר לְךָ֔ פֶּֽן־תַּעֲזֹ֖ב אֶת־הַלֵּוִ֑י כָּל־יָמֶ֖יךָ עַל־אַדְמָתֶֽךָ׃ס

Take heed to thyself that thou forsake not the Levite as long as thou livest upon thy land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִשָּׁ֣מֶר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	take heed
2	ל	לְ	ADP	_	3 ְךָ֔	case	to
3	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 הִשָּׁ֣מֶר	obl	yourself
4	פֶּֽן־	פֶּן	SCONJ	_	5 תַּעֲזֹ֖ב	mark	lest
5	תַּעֲזֹ֖ב	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 הִשָּׁ֣מֶר	advcl	you should neglect
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 לֵּוִ֑י	case	(et)
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 לֵּוִ֑י	det	the
8	לֵּוִ֑י	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תַּעֲזֹ֖ב	obj	Levite
9	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תַּעֲזֹ֖ב	obl	all
10	יָמֶ֖י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 כָּל־	compound:smixut	days
11	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 יָמֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 אַדְמָת	case	on
13	אַדְמָת	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 תַּעֲזֹ֖ב	obl	land
14	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 אַדְמָת	nmod:poss	your
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ֶֽךָ	punct
16	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	14 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִשָּׁמֶר take heed	imperative · niphal
תַּעֲזֹב you should neglect	yiqtol · qal		לֵּוִי Levite

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִסְתַּמַר לָךְ דִילְמָא תִשְׁבּוֹק יָת לֵוָאֵי כָּל יוֹמָיךְ עַל אַרְעָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Take heed to thyself that thou forsake not the Levite as long as thou livest upon thy land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:366.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.12.19/