Deuteronomy 12:21 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, place, thou, I · What happens: choose, put, be, kill, give, command · To what, where: place, name, thee, flock, soul · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 12:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, place, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to place, name, thee, flock, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־יִרְחַ֨ק מִמְּךָ֜ הַמָּק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִבְחַ֜ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶיךָ֮ לָשׂ֣וּם שְׁמ֣וֹ שָׁם֒ וְזָבַחְתָּ֞ מִבְּקָרְךָ֣ וּמִצֹּֽאנְךָ֗ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֤ן יְהוָה֙ לְךָ֔ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוִּיתִ֑ךָ וְאָֽכַלְתָּ֙ בִּשְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹ֖ל אַוַּ֥ת נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃

If the place which the LORD thy God shall choose to put His name there be too far from thee, then thou shalt kill of thy herd and of thy flock, which the LORD hath given thee, as I have commanded thee, and thou shalt eat within thy gates, after all the desire of thy soul.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 יִרְחַ֨ק	mark	(dm)
2	יִרְחַ֨ק	רָחַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be [too] far
3	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	4 ְךָ֜	case	for
4	ְךָ֜	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 יִרְחַ֨ק	obl	you
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מָּק֗וֹם	det	the
6	מָּק֗וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִרְחַ֨ק	nsubj	place
7	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 יִבְחַ֜ר	mark	where
8	יִבְחַ֜ר	בָּחַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 מָּק֗וֹם	acl:relcl	he will choose
9	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 יִבְחַ֜ר	nsubj	Yahweh
10	אֱלֹהֶי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
11	ךָ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 אֱלֹהֶי	nmod:poss	your
12	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	13 שׂ֣וּם	case	to
13	שׂ֣וּם	שׂים	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 יִבְחַ֜ר	xcomp	put
14	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שׂ֣וּם	obj	name
15	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
16	שָׁם֒	שָׁם	ADV	_	13 שׂ֣וּם	advmod	there
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 זָבַחְתָּ֞	cc	and
18	זָבַחְתָּ֞	זָבַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יִרְחַ֨ק	conj	you will slaughter
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 בְּקָר	case	some
20	בְּקָר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 זָבַחְתָּ֞	obl	of
21	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 בְּקָר	nmod:poss	your herd
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 צֹּֽאנ	cc	and
23	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	24 צֹּֽאנ	case	some
24	צֹּֽאנ	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 בְּקָר	conj	of
25	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 צֹּֽאנ	nmod:poss	your flock
26	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 נָתַ֤ן	mark	which
27	נָתַ֤ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 בְּקָר	acl:relcl	he has given
28	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	27 נָתַ֤ן	nsubj	Yahweh
29	ל	לְ	ADP	_	30 ְךָ֔	case	to
30	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 נָתַ֤ן	obl	you
31	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	18 זָבַחְתָּ֞	obl	just
32	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	33 צִוִּיתִ֑	mark	as
33	צִוִּיתִ֑	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	31 כַּ	acl:relcl	I
34	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	33 צִוִּיתִ֑	obj	commanded you
35	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 אָֽכַלְתָּ֙	cc	and
36	אָֽכַלְתָּ֙	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יִרְחַ֨ק	conj	you will eat
37	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	38 שְׁעָרֶ֔י	case	in
38	שְׁעָרֶ֔י	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	36 אָֽכַלְתָּ֙	obl	gates
39	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	38 שְׁעָרֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
40	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	41 כֹ֖ל	case	in
41	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 אָֽכַלְתָּ֙	obl	all
42	אַוַּ֥ת	אַוָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	41 כֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	the desire
43	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 אַוַּ֥ת	compound:smixut	your self
44	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	43 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
45	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	44 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִרְחַק it will be [too] far	yiqtol · qal	מָּקוֹם place
יִבְחַר he will choose	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	מָּקוֹם place
שׂוּם put	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	שְׁמ name
זָבַחְתָּ you will slaughter	weqatal · qal
נָתַן he has given	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	בְּקָר of + צֹּֽאנ of
צִוִּיתִ I	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ךָ commanded you
אָֽכַלְתָּ you will eat	weqatal · qal		בְּקָר of + צֹּֽאנ of

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי יִתְרָחַק מִנָךְ אַתְרָא דִי יִתִּרְעֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לְאַשְׁרָאָה שְׁכִנְתֵּהּ תַּמָן וְתִכּוֹס מִתּוֹרָךְ וּמֵעָנָךְ דִי יְהַב יְיָ לָךְ כְּמָא דִי פַּקֵדִתָּךְ וְתֵיכוּל בְּקִרְוָיךְ בְּכֹל רְעוּת נַפְשָׁךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If the place which the LORD thy God shall choose to put His name there be too far from thee, then thou shalt kill of thy herd and of thy flock, which the LORD hath given thee, as I have commanded thee, and thou shalt eat within thy gates, after all the desire of thy soul.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:368.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.12.21/