Deuteronomy 13:12 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Israel, this · What happens: hear, fear, do, be · To what, where: such wickedness, midst

This is Deuteronomy 13:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, this — and what happens in the verse to such wickedness, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׁמְע֖וּ וְיִֽרָא֑וּן וְלֹֽא־יוֹסִ֣פוּ לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת כַּדָּבָ֥ר הָרָ֛ע הַזֶּ֖ה בְּקִרְבֶּֽךָ׃ס

And all Israel shall hear, and fear, and shall do no more any such wickedness as this is in the midst of thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יִשְׁמְע֖וּ	cc	and
2	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִשְׁמְע֖וּ	nsubj	all
3	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 כָל־	compound:smixut	Israel
4	יִשְׁמְע֖וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will hear
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יִֽרָא֑וּ	cc	and
6	יִֽרָא֑וּ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יִשְׁמְע֖וּ	conj	they
7	ן	נ	X	_	6 יִֽרָא֑וּ	nmod	will fear
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יוֹסִ֣פוּ	cc	and
9	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 יוֹסִ֣פוּ	advmod	not
10	יוֹסִ֣פוּ	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יִשְׁמְע֖וּ	conj	they will repeat
11	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	12 עֲשׂ֗וֹת	case	to
12	עֲשׂ֗וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 יוֹסִ֣פוּ	xcomp	do
13	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	15 דָּבָ֥ר	case	like
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 דָּבָ֥ר	det	the
15	דָּבָ֥ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 עֲשׂ֗וֹת	obl	thing
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 רָ֛ע	det	(the)
17	רָ֛ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 דָּבָ֥ר	amod	evil
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 זֶּ֖ה	det	(the)
19	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 דָּבָ֥ר	det	this
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 קִרְבּ	case	in
21	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 עֲשׂ֗וֹת	obl	midst
22	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	your
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֶֽךָ	punct
24	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	22 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִשְׁמְעוּ they will hear	yiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
יִֽרָאוּ they	yiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
not יוֹסִפוּ they will repeat	yiqtol · hiphil	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל יִשְׁמְעוּן וְיִדְחֲלוּן וְלָא יוֹסְפוּן לְמֶעְבַּד כְּפִתְגָמָא בִישָׁא הָדֵין בֵּינָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all Israel shall hear, and fear, and shall do no more any such wickedness as this is in the midst of thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:390.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.13.12/