Deuteronomy 13:14 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Certain base fellows, us, ye · What happens: go out, draw away, say, let, go, serve · To what, where: midst, inhabitants, us, other gods · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 13:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Certain base fellows, us, ye — and what happens in the verse to midst, inhabitants, us, other gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יָצְא֞וּ אֲנָשִׁ֤ים בְּנֵֽי־בְלִיַּ֙עַל֙ מִקִּרְבֶּ֔ךָ וַיַּדִּ֛יחוּ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י עִירָ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר נֵלְכָ֗ה וְנַעַבְדָ֛ה אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יְדַעְתֶּֽם׃

'Certain base fellows are gone out from the midst of thee, and have drawn away the inhabitants of their city, saying: Let us go and serve other gods, which ye have not known';

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יָצְא֞וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have gone out
2	אֲנָשִׁ֤ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 יָצְא֞וּ	nsubj	men
3	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֲנָשִׁ֤ים	appos	sons
4	בְלִיַּ֙עַל֙	בְּלִיַּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of worthlessness
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 קִּרְבּ	case	from
6	קִּרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יָצְא֞וּ	obl	midst
7	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 קִּרְבּ	nmod:poss	your
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יַּדִּ֛יחוּ	cc	and
9	יַּדִּ֛יחוּ	נָדַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	1 יָצְא֞וּ	conj	they have thrust aside
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 יֹשְׁבֵ֥י	case	(et)
11	יֹשְׁבֵ֥י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	9 יַּדִּ֛יחוּ	obj	the inhabitants
12	עִיר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 יֹשְׁבֵ֥י	compound:smixut	their city
13	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 עִיר	nmod:poss	their
14	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	16 נֵלְכָ֗ה	mark	(cmp)
15	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 לֵ	fixed
16	נֵלְכָ֗ה	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	9 יַּדִּ֛יחוּ	advcl	let us go
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נַעַבְדָ֛ה	cc	and
18	נַעַבְדָ֛ה	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	16 נֵלְכָ֗ה	conj	let us serve
19	אֱלֹהִ֥ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 נַעַבְדָ֛ה	obj	gods
20	אֲחֵרִ֖ים	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 אֱלֹהִ֥ים	amod	other
21	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 יְדַעְתֶּֽם	mark	which
22	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	23 יְדַעְתֶּֽם	advmod	not
23	יְדַעְתֶּֽם	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	19 אֱלֹהִ֥ים	acl:relcl	you have known
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יְדַעְתֶּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָצְאוּ they have gone out	qatal · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
יַּדִּיחוּ they have thrust aside	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants		אֲנָשִׁים men
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
נֵלְכָה let us go	cohortative · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men + יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants
נַעַבְדָה let us serve	cohortative · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men + יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants	אֱלֹהִים gods
not יְדַעְתֶּֽם you have known	qatal · qal		אֱלֹהִים gods

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

נְפָקוּ גֻבְרִין בְּנֵי רִשְׁעָא מִבֵּינָךְ וְאַטְעָיוּ יָת יָתְבֵי קַרְתְּהוֹן לְמֵימָר נְהַךְ וְנִפְלַח לְטַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא דִי לָא יְדַעְתּוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Certain base fellows are gone out from the midst of thee, and have drawn away the inhabitants of their city, saying: Let us go and serve other gods, which ye have not known';

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:392.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.13.14/