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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 14 / 14:24

Deuteronomy 14:24 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: way, thou, place, LORD · What happens: be, not be, carry, choose, set, bless · To what, where: way, thee, place, name

This is Deuteronomy 14:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — way, thou, place, LORD — and what happens in the verse to way, thee, place, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִֽי־יִרְבֶּ֨ה מִמְּךָ֜ הַדֶּ֗רֶךְ כִּ֣י לֹ֣א תוּכַ֘לשְׂאֵתוֹ֒ כִּֽי־יִרְחַ֤ק מִמְּךָ֙ הַמָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִבְחַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לָשׂ֥וּם שְׁמ֖וֹ שָׁ֑ם כִּ֥י יְבָרֶכְךָ֖ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃

And if the way be too long for thee, so that thou art not able to carry it, because the place is too far from thee, which the LORD thy God shall choose to set His name there, when the LORD thy God shall bless thee;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkcaseobldetnsubjmarkadvmodadvclccompobjmarkadvclcaseobldetnsubjmarkacl:relclnsubjapposnmod:posscasexcompobjnmod:possadvmodmarkadvclobjnsubjapposnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandכִֽי־SCONJ(dm)יִרְבֶּהVERBit will be [too] greatמִמּADPforְךָPRONyouהַDETtheדֶּרֶךְNOUNjourneyכִּיSCONJ(dm)לֹאADVnotתוּכַלVERByou will be ableשְׂאֵתVERBtoוֹPRONcarry itכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)יִרְחַקVERBit will be [too] farמִמּADPforְךָPRONyouהַDETtheמָּקוֹםNOUNplaceאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhereיִבְחַרVERBhe will chooseיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourלָADPtoשׂוּםVERBputשְׁמNOUNnameוֹPRONhisשָׁםADVthereכִּיSCONJ(dm)יְבָרֶכVERBheְךָPRONwill bless youיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶֽיNOUNGodךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 יִרְבֶּ֨הccand
2כִֽי־כִּיSCONJ_3 יִרְבֶּ֨הmark(dm)
3יִרְבֶּ֨הרָבָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be [too] great
4מִמּמִןADP_5 ְךָ֜casefor
5ְךָ֜הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 יִרְבֶּ֨הoblyou
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 דֶּ֗רֶךְdetthe
7דֶּ֗רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing3 יִרְבֶּ֨הnsubjjourney
8כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_10 תוּכַ֘לmark(dm)
9לֹ֣אלֹאADV_10 תוּכַ֘לadvmodnot
10תוּכַ֘ליָכֹלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=23 יִרְבֶּ֨הadvclyou will be able
11שְׂאֵתנָשָׂאVERBHebBinyan=QAL10 תוּכַ֘לccompto
12וֹ֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 שְׂאֵתobjcarry it
13כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_14 יִרְחַ֤קmark(dm)
14יִרְחַ֤קרָחַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 יִרְבֶּ֨הadvclit will be [too] far
15מִמּמִןADP_16 ְךָ֙casefor
16ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 יִרְחַ֤קoblyou
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 מָּק֔וֹםdetthe
18מָּק֔וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יִרְחַ֤קnsubjplace
19אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_20 יִבְחַר֙markwhere
20יִבְחַר֙בָּחַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=318 מָּק֔וֹםacl:relclhe will choose
21יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_20 יִבְחַר֙nsubjYahweh
22אֱלֹהֶ֔יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
23ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs22 אֱלֹהֶ֔יnmod:possyour
24לָלְADP_25 שׂ֥וּםcaseto
25שׂ֥וּםשׂיםVERBHebBinyan=QAL20 יִבְחַר֙xcompput
26שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 שׂ֥וּםobjname
27֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 שְׁמnmod:posshis
28שָׁ֑םשָׁםADV_25 שׂ֥וּםadvmodthere
29כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_30 יְבָרֶכmark(dm)
30יְבָרֶכבָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=33 יִרְבֶּ֨הadvclhe
31ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs30 יְבָרֶכobjwill bless you
32יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_30 יְבָרֶכnsubjYahweh
33אֱלֹהֶֽיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur32 יְהוָ֥הapposGod
34ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs33 אֱלֹהֶֽיnmod:possyour
35׃׃PUNCT_34 ךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִרְבֶּה it will be [too] greatyiqtol · qalדֶּרֶךְ journey
not תוּכַל you will be ableyiqtol · qalשְׂאֵת to
שְׂאֵת toinfinitive construct · qalוֹ carry it
יִרְחַק it will be [too] faryiqtol · qalמָּקוֹם place
יִבְחַר he will chooseyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahwehמָּקוֹם place
שׂוּם putinfinitive construct · qalיְהוָה Yahwehשְׁמ name
יְבָרֶכ heyiqtol · pielיְהוָה Yahwehְךָ will bless you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲרֵי יִסְגֵי מִנָךְ אָרְחָא אֲרֵי לָא תִכּוּל לְמִטְלֵהּ אֲרֵי יִתְרָחַק מִנָךְ אַתְרָא דִי יִתִּרְעֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לְאַשְׁרָאָה שְׁכִנְתֵּהּ תַּמָן אֲרֵי יְבָרֵכִנָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And if the way be too long for thee, so that thou art not able to carry it, because the place is too far from thee, which the LORD thy God shall choose to set His name there, when the LORD thy God shall bless thee;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:421.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.14.24/