Deuteronomy 15:13 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, hand · What happens: let, go, not let · To what, where: hand

This is Deuteronomy 15:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, hand — and what happens in the verse to hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִֽי־תְשַׁלְּחֶ֥נּוּ חָפְשִׁ֖י מֵֽעִמָּ֑ךְ לֹ֥א תְשַׁלְּחֶ֖נּוּ רֵיקָֽם׃

And when thou lettest him go free from thee, thou shalt not let him go empty;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 תְשַׁלְּח	cc	and
2	כִֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 תְשַׁלְּח	mark	(dm)
3	תְשַׁלְּח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you
4	ֶ֥נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 תְשַׁלְּח	obj	will let him go
5	חָפְשִׁ֖י	חׇפְשִׁי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תְשַׁלְּח	xcomp	a free [person]
6	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	8 ָ֑ךְ	case	from
7	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	8 ָ֑ךְ	case	with
8	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 תְשַׁלְּח	obl	you
9	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 תְשַׁלְּח	advmod	not
10	תְשַׁלְּח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	3 תְשַׁלְּח	parataxis	you
11	ֶ֖נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 תְשַׁלְּח	obj	will let him go
12	רֵיקָֽם	רֵיקָם	ADV	_	10 תְשַׁלְּח	advmod	empty
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 רֵיקָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תְשַׁלְּח you	yiqtol · piel		ֶנּוּ will let him go
not תְשַׁלְּח you	yiqtol · piel		ֶנּוּ will let him go

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲרֵי תִפְטְרִנֵה בַּר חוֹרִין מֵעִמָךְ לָא תִפְטְּרִנֵה רֵיקָן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when thou lettest him go free from thee, thou shalt not let him go empty;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:439.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.15.13/