Deuteronomy 15:16 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thing, LORD, I · What happens: be, say, not go out, love, fare · To what, where: thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 15:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thing, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָה֙ כִּֽי־יֹאמַ֣ר אֵלֶ֔יךָ לֹ֥א אֵצֵ֖א מֵעִמָּ֑ךְ כִּ֤י אֲהֵֽבְךָ֙ וְאֶת־בֵּיתֶ֔ךָ כִּי־ט֥וֹב ל֖וֹ עִמָּֽךְ׃

And it shall be, if he say unto thee: 'I will not go out from thee'; because he loveth thee and thy house, because he fareth well with thee;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הָיָה֙	cc	and
2	הָיָה֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be
3	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 יֹאמַ֣ר	mark	(dm)
4	יֹאמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הָיָה֙	advcl	he will say
5	אֵלֶ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	6 ךָ	case	to
6	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 יֹאמַ֣ר	obl	you
7	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	8 אֵצֵ֖א	advmod	not
8	אֵצֵ֖א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 יֹאמַ֣ר	ccomp	I will go out
9	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	11 ָ֑ךְ	case	from
10	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	11 ָ֑ךְ	case	with
11	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אֵצֵ֖א	obl	you
12	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 אֲהֵֽב	mark	(dm)
13	אֲהֵֽב	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 אֵצֵ֖א	advcl	he
14	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 אֲהֵֽב	obj	loves you
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 בֵּית	cc	and
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 בֵּית	case	(et)
17	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 ְךָ֙	conj	household
18	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 בֵּית	nmod:poss	your
19	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	20 ט֥וֹב	mark	(dm)
20	ט֥וֹב	טוֹב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 אֵצֵ֖א	advcl	it has been good
21	ל	לְ	ADP	_	22 ֖וֹ	case	for
22	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 ט֥וֹב	obl	him
23	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	24 ָֽךְ	case	with
24	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 ט֥וֹב	obl	you
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יֹאמַר he will say	yiqtol · qal
not אֵצֵא I will go out	yiqtol · qal
אֲהֵֽב he	qatal · qal	ְךָ loves you + בֵּית household
טוֹב it has been good	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהֵי אֲרֵי יֵימַר לָךְ לָא אֶפוֹק מֵעִמָךְ אֲרֵי רָחֲמָךְ וְיָת אֱנַשׁ בֵּיתָךְ אֲרֵי טַב לֵהּ עִמָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall be, if he say unto thee: 'I will not go out from thee'; because he loveth thee and thy house, because he fareth well with thee;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:442.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.15.16/