Deuteronomy 15:18 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: It, thou, LORD, hire · What happens: not seem, let, go, serve, bless, do · To what, where: LORD, thee, double, all

This is Deuteronomy 15:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — It, thou, LORD, hire — and what happens in the verse to LORD, thee, double, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹא־יִקְשֶׁ֣ה בְעֵינֶ֗ךָ בְּשַׁלֵּֽחֲךָ֙ אֹת֤וֹ חָפְשִׁי֙ מֵֽעִמָּ֔ךְ כִּ֗י מִשְׁנֶה֙ שְׂכַ֣ר שָׂכִ֔יר עֲבָֽדְךָ֖ שֵׁ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֑ים וּבֵֽרַכְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֶֽׂה׃פ

It shall not seem hard unto thee, when thou lettest him go free from thee; for to the double of the hire of a hireling hath he served thee six years; and the LORD thy God will bless thee in all that thou doest.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	2 יִקְשֶׁ֣ה	advmod	not
2	יִקְשֶׁ֣ה	קָשָׁה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be hard
3	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 עֵינ	case	in
4	עֵינ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	2 יִקְשֶׁ֣ה	obl	eyes
5	ֶ֗ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 עֵינ	nmod:poss	your
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 שַׁלֵּֽח	case	when
7	שַׁלֵּֽח	שָׁלַח	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	2 יִקְשֶׁ֣ה	advcl	you
8	ֲךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 שַׁלֵּֽח	nsubj	let go
9	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	10 ֤וֹ	case
10	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 שַׁלֵּֽח	obj	him
11	חָפְשִׁי֙	חׇפְשִׁי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 שַׁלֵּֽח	xcomp	a free [person]
12	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	14 ָ֔ךְ	case	from
13	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	14 ָ֔ךְ	case	with
14	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 שַׁלֵּֽח	obl	you
15	כִּ֗י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 עֲבָֽד	mark	(dm)
16	מִשְׁנֶה֙	מִשְׁנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 עֲבָֽד	obl	double
17	שְׂכַ֣ר	שָׂכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מִשְׁנֶה֙	compound:smixut	[the] hire
18	שָׂכִ֔יר	שָׂכִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 שְׂכַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of a hired laborer
19	עֲבָֽד	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִקְשֶׁ֣ה	advcl	he
20	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 עֲבָֽד	obj	has served you
21	שֵׁ֣שׁ	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 שָׁנִ֑ים	nummod	six
22	שָׁנִ֑ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 עֲבָֽד	obl	years
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 בֵֽרַכ	cc	and
24	בֵֽרַכ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִקְשֶׁ֣ה	conj	he
25	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 בֵֽרַכ	obj	will bless you
26	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 בֵֽרַכ	nsubj	Yahweh
27	אֱלֹהֶ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
28	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 אֱלֹהֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
29	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 כֹ֖ל	case	in
30	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 בֵֽרַכ	obl	all
31	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	32 תַּעֲשֶֽׂה	mark	that
32	תַּעֲשֶֽׂה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	30 כֹ֖ל	acl:relcl	you will do
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 תַּעֲשֶֽׂה	punct
34	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	32 תַּעֲשֶֽׂה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יִקְשֶׁה it will be hard	yiqtol · qal
שַׁלֵּֽח you	infinitive construct · piel	ֲךָ let go	וֹ him
עֲבָֽד he	qatal · qal		ְךָ has served you
בֵֽרַכ he	weqatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ְךָ will bless you
תַּעֲשֶֽׂה you will do	yiqtol · qal		כֹל all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לָא יִקְשֵׁי בְעֵינָךְ בְּמִפְטְרָךְ יָתֵהּ בַּר חוֹרִין מֵעִמָךְ אֲרֵי עַל חַד תְּרֵין כַּאֲגַר אֲגִירָא פָּלְחָךְ שִׁית שְׁנִין וִיבָרֵכִנָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בְּכֹל דִי תַעְבֵּד

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

It shall not seem hard unto thee, when thou lettest him go free from thee; for to the double of the hire of a hireling hath he served thee six years; and the LORD thy God will bless thee in all that thou doest.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:444.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.15.18/