Deuteronomy 15:20 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: Thou, LORD · What happens: eat, choose · To what, where: firstling, place
This is Deuteronomy 15:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to firstling, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לִפְנֵי֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֤יךָ תֹאכֲלֶ֙נּוּ֙ שָׁנָ֣ה בְשָׁנָ֔ה בַּמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה אַתָּ֖ה וּבֵיתֶֽךָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 2 פְנֵי֩ | case | before |
| 2 | פְנֵי֩ | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 תֹאכֲל | obl | |
| 3 | יְהוָ֨ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 פְנֵי֩ | compound:smixut | Yahweh |
| 4 | אֱלֹהֶ֤י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 יְהוָ֨ה | appos | God |
| 5 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 אֱלֹהֶ֤י | nmod:poss | your |
| 6 | תֹאכֲל | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you |
| 7 | ֶ֙נּוּ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 תֹאכֲל | obj | will eat it |
| 8 | שָׁנָ֣ה | שָׁנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 תֹאכֲל | obl | a year |
| 9 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 שָׁנָ֔ה | case | in |
| 10 | שָׁנָ֔ה | שָׁנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 שָׁנָ֣ה | nmod | a year |
| 11 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 13 מָּק֖וֹם | case | in |
| 12 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 מָּק֖וֹם | det | the |
| 13 | מָּק֖וֹם | מָקוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 תֹאכֲל | obl | place |
| 14 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 15 יִבְחַ֣ר | mark | which |
| 15 | יִבְחַ֣ר | בָּחַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 13 מָּק֖וֹם | acl:relcl | he will choose |
| 16 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 15 יִבְחַ֣ר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 17 | אַתָּ֖ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 תֹאכֲל | nsubj | you |
| 18 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 בֵית | cc | and |
| 19 | בֵית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 אַתָּ֖ה | conj | household |
| 20 | ֶֽךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 בֵית | nmod:poss | your |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 ֶֽךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תֹאכֲל you | yiqtol · qal | אַתָּה you + בֵית household | ֶנּוּ will eat it | ||
| יִבְחַר he will choose | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ תֵּיכְלִנֵהּ שַׁתָּא בְשַׁתָּא בְּאַתְרָא דִי יִתִּרְעֵי יְיָ אַתְּ וֶאֱנַשׁ בֵּיתָךְ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:446.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.15.20/