Deuteronomy 16:22 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: thou, LORD · What happens: set up, hate · To what, where: pillar, thee
This is Deuteronomy 16:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to pillar, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְלֹֽא־תָקִ֥ים לְךָ֖ מַצֵּבָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׂנֵ֖א יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃ס
Neither shalt thou set thee up a pillar, which the LORD thy God hateth.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 תָקִ֥ים | cc | and |
| 2 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 3 תָקִ֥ים | advmod | not |
| 3 | תָקִ֥ים | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will set up |
| 4 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 ְךָ֖ | case | for |
| 5 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 תָקִ֥ים | obl | yourself |
| 6 | מַצֵּבָ֑ה | מַצֵּבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 תָקִ֥ים | obj | a sacred pillar |
| 7 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 8 שָׂנֵ֖א | mark | which |
| 8 | שָׂנֵ֖א | שָׂנֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 מַצֵּבָ֑ה | acl:relcl | he hates |
| 9 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 שָׂנֵ֖א | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 10 | אֱלֹהֶֽי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 יְהוָ֥ה | appos | God |
| 11 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 אֱלֹהֶֽי | nmod:poss | your |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ךָ | punct | |
| 13 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 11 ךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תָקִים you will set up | yiqtol · hiphil | מַצֵּבָה a sacred pillar | |||
| שָׂנֵא he hates | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | מַצֵּבָה a sacred pillar |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְלָא תְקִים לָךְ קָמָא דִי סָנֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:471.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.16.22/