Deuteronomy 18:12 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: whosoever, LORD · What happens: do, be, drive out · To what, where: things, abomination, thee

This is Deuteronomy 18:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whosoever, LORD — and what happens in the verse to things, abomination, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־תוֹעֲבַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה כָּל־עֹ֣שֵׂה אֵ֑לֶּה וּבִגְלַל֙ הַתּוֹעֵבֹ֣ת הָאֵ֔לֶּה יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ מוֹרִ֥ישׁ אוֹתָ֖ם מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃

For whosoever doeth these things is an abomination unto the LORD; and because of these abominations the LORD thy God is driving them out from before thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 תוֹעֲבַ֥ת	mark	(dm)
2	תוֹעֲבַ֥ת	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	[is] (the) abomination
3	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 תוֹעֲבַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תוֹעֲבַ֥ת	nsubj	every
5	עֹ֣שֵׂה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[one who] does
6	אֵ֑לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	5 עֹ֣שֵׂה	det	(of) these [things]
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מוֹרִ֥ישׁ	cc	and
8	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 גְלַל֙	case	on
9	גְלַל֙	גָּלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 מוֹרִ֥ישׁ	obl	account
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 תּוֹעֵבֹ֣ת	det	of
11	תּוֹעֵבֹ֣ת	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 גְלַל֙	compound:smixut	the abominations
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אֵ֔לֶּה	det	(the)
13	אֵ֔לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	11 תּוֹעֵבֹ֣ת	det	these
14	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 מוֹרִ֥ישׁ	nsubj	Yahweh
15	אֱלֹהֶ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
16	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 אֱלֹהֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
17	מוֹרִ֥ישׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	2 תוֹעֲבַ֥ת	conj	[is] about to dispossess
18	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	19 ָ֖ם	case
19	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 מוֹרִ֥ישׁ	obj	them
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 פָּנֶֽי	case	from
21	פָּנֶֽי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 מוֹרִ֥ישׁ	obl	before
22	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 פָּנֶֽי	nmod:poss	you
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עֹשֵׂה [one who] does	participle active · qal		אֵלֶּה (of) these [things]
מוֹרִישׁ [is] about to dispossess	participle active · hiphil	ָם them			יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי מְרָחָק יְיָ כָּל דְיַעְבֵּד אִלֵין וּבְדִיל תּוֹעֲבָתָא הָאִלֵין יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ מְתָרַךְ יָתְהוֹן מִקֳדָמָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For whosoever doeth these things is an abomination unto the LORD; and because of these abominations the LORD thy God is driving them out from before thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:503.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.18.12/