Deuteronomy 18:14 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD · What happens: dispossess, hearken, not suffer, do · To what, where: nations, thee

This is Deuteronomy 18:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to nations, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י ׀ הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֗לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתָּה֙ יוֹרֵ֣שׁ אוֹתָ֔ם אֶל־מְעֹנְנִ֥ים וְאֶל־קֹסְמִ֖ים יִשְׁמָ֑עוּ וְאַתָּ֕ה לֹ֣א כֵ֔ן נָ֛תַןלְךָ֖ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃

For these nations, that thou art to dispossess, hearken unto soothsayers, and unto diviners; but as for thee, the LORD thy God hath not suffered thee so to do.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 יִשְׁמָ֑עוּ	mark	(dm)
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 כִּ֣י	punct
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 גּוֹיִ֣ם	det	the
4	גּוֹיִ֣ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 יִשְׁמָ֑עוּ	nsubj	nations
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אֵ֗לֶּה	det	(the)
6	אֵ֗לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	4 גּוֹיִ֣ם	det	these
7	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 יוֹרֵ֣שׁ	mark	which
8	אַתָּה֙	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 יוֹרֵ֣שׁ	nsubj	you
9	יוֹרֵ֣שׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 גּוֹיִ֣ם	acl:relcl	[are] about to dispossess
10	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 ָ֔ם	case
11	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יוֹרֵ֣שׁ	obj	them
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 מְעֹנְנִ֥ים	case	to
13	מְעֹנְנִ֥ים	עָנַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POEL Number=Plur	17 יִשְׁמָ֑עוּ	advcl	soothsayers
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 קֹסְמִ֖ים	cc	and
15	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	16 קֹסְמִ֖ים	case	to
16	קֹסְמִ֖ים	קָסַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	13 מְעֹנְנִ֥ים	conj	diviners
17	יִשְׁמָ֑עוּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they listen
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 נָ֛תַן	cc	and
19	אַתָּ֕ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 נָ֛תַן	dislocated	you
20	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	22 נָ֛תַן	advmod	not
21	כֵ֔ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	22 נָ֛תַן	advmod	thus
22	נָ֛תַן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 יִשְׁמָ֑עוּ	conj	he has permitted
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ְךָ֖	case	to
24	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 נָ֛תַן	obl	you
25	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 נָ֛תַן	nsubj	Yahweh
26	אֱלֹהֶֽי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
27	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 אֱלֹהֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יוֹרֵשׁ [are] about to dispossess	participle active · qal	אַתָּה you	ָם them
יִשְׁמָעוּ they listen	yiqtol · qal	גּוֹיִם nations
not נָתַן he has permitted	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי עַמְמַיָא הָאִלֵין דִי אַתְּ יָרֵת יָתְהוֹן מִן מְעָנְנַיָא וּמִן קַסָמַיָא שָׁמְעִין וְאַתְּ לָא כֵן יְהַב לָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For these nations, that thou art to dispossess, hearken unto soothsayers, and unto diviners; but as for thee, the LORD thy God hath not suffered thee so to do.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:505.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.18.14/