Deuteronomy 18:3 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: this, people, sacrifice, priests · What happens: be, offer, give · To what, where: due, sacrifice, ox, shoulder

This is Deuteronomy 18:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, people, sacrifice, priests — and what happens in the verse to due, sacrifice, ox, shoulder, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְזֶ֡ה יִהְיֶה֩ מִשְׁפַּ֨ט הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים מֵאֵ֣ת הָעָ֗ם מֵאֵ֛ת זֹבְחֵ֥י הַזֶּ֖בַח אִם־שׁ֣וֹר אִם־שֶׂ֑ה וְנָתַן֙ לַכֹּהֵ֔ן הַזְּרֹ֥עַ וְהַלְּחָיַ֖יִם וְהַקֵּבָֽה׃

And this shall be the priests' due from the people, from them that offer a sacrifice, whether it be ox or sheep, that they shall give unto the priest the shoulder, and the two cheeks, and the maw.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 זֶ֡ה	cc	and
2	זֶ֡ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	root	root	this
3	יִהְיֶה֩	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 זֶ֡ה	cop	it will be
4	מִשְׁפַּ֨ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 זֶ֡ה	nsubj	the right
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 כֹּהֲנִ֜ים	det	of
6	כֹּהֲנִ֜ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 מִשְׁפַּ֨ט	compound:smixut	the priests
7	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	10 עָ֗ם	case	from
8	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	10 עָ֗ם	case	with
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עָ֗ם	det	the
10	עָ֗ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מִשְׁפַּ֨ט	nmod	people
11	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	13 זֹבְחֵ֥י	case	from
12	אֵ֛ת	אֵת	ADP	_	13 זֹבְחֵ֥י	case	with
13	זֹבְחֵ֥י	זָבַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	10 עָ֗ם	nmod	[those who] sacrifice
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 זֶּ֖בַח	det	(of) the
15	זֶּ֖בַח	זֶבַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 זֹבְחֵ֥י	compound:smixut	sacrifice
16	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	17 שׁ֣וֹר	mark	whether
17	שׁ֣וֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 זֶּ֖בַח	acl	ox
18	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	19 שֶׂ֑ה	mark	or
19	שֶׂ֑ה	שֶׂה	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 שׁ֣וֹר	advcl	sheep
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 נָתַן֙	cc	and
21	נָתַן֙	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 זֶ֡ה	conj	he will give
22	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	24 כֹּהֵ֔ן	case	to
23	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 כֹּהֵ֔ן	det	the
24	כֹּהֵ֔ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 נָתַן֙	obl	priest
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 זְּרֹ֥עַ	det	the
26	זְּרֹ֥עַ	זְרוֹעַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 נָתַן֙	obj	arm
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 לְּחָיַ֖יִם	cc	and
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 לְּחָיַ֖יִם	det	the two
29	לְּחָיַ֖יִם	לְחִי	NOUN	Number=Dual	26 זְּרֹ֥עַ	conj	cheeks
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 קֵּבָֽה	cc	and
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 קֵּבָֽה	det	the
32	קֵּבָֽה	קֵבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 זְּרֹ֥עַ	conj	stomach
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 קֵּבָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	מִשְׁפַּט the right
זֹבְחֵי [those who] sacrifice	participle active · qal	עָם people	זֶּבַח sacrifice
נָתַן he will give	weqatal · qal	עָם people	זְּרֹעַ arm + לְּחָיַיִם cheeks + קֵּבָֽה stomach

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְדֵין יְהֵי דְחָזֵי לְכָהֲנַיָא מִן עַמָא מִן נָכְסֵי נִכְסָתָא אִם תּוֹר אִם אִמָר וְיִתֵּן לְכַהֲנָא דְרוֹעָא וְלוֹעָא וְקֻבְתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And this shall be the priests' due from the people, from them that offer a sacrifice, whether it be ox or sheep, that they shall give unto the priest the shoulder, and the two cheeks, and the maw.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:494.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.18.3/