Deuteronomy 18:9 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, LORD · What happens: come, give, not learn, do · To what, where: land, thee

This is Deuteronomy 18:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to land, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י אַתָּה֙ בָּ֣א אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֣ן לָ֑ךְ לֹֽא־תִלְמַ֣ד לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת כְּתוֹעֲבֹ֖ת הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָהֵֽם׃

When thou art come into the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not learn to do after the abominations of those nations.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 בָּ֣א	mark	(dm)
2	אַתָּה֙	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 בָּ֣א	nsubj	you
3	בָּ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[will have] gone
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 אָ֔רֶץ	case	into
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
6	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 בָּ֣א	obl	land
7	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 נֹתֵ֣ן	mark	which
8	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 נֹתֵ֣ן	nsubj	Yahweh
9	אֱלֹהֶ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
10	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 אֱלֹהֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
11	נֹתֵ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 אָ֔רֶץ	acl:relcl	[is] about to give
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ָ֑ךְ	case	to
13	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 נֹתֵ֣ן	obl	you
14	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	15 תִלְמַ֣ד	advmod	not
15	תִלְמַ֣ד	לָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 בָּ֣א	parataxis	you will learn
16	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	17 עֲשׂ֔וֹת	case	to
17	עֲשׂ֔וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 תִלְמַ֣ד	xcomp	do
18	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	19 תוֹעֲבֹ֖ת	case	according
19	תוֹעֲבֹ֖ת	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 עֲשׂ֔וֹת	obl	to the abominations
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 גּוֹיִ֥ם	det	of
21	גּוֹיִ֥ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 תוֹעֲבֹ֖ת	compound:smixut	the nations
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 הֵֽם	det	(the)
23	הֵֽם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 גּוֹיִ֥ם	det	those
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 הֵֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָּא [will have] gone	participle active · qal	אַתָּה you
נֹתֵן [is] about to give	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אָרֶץ land
not תִלְמַד you will learn	yiqtol · qal
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי אַתְּ עָלֵל לְאַרְעָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָהֵב לָךְ לָא תֵילַף לְמֶעְבַּד כְּתֹעֲבַת עַמְמַיָא הָאִנוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

When thou art come into the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not learn to do after the abominations of those nations.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:500.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.18.9/