Deuteronomy 19:17 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: controversy, men, priests · What happens: be, stand · To what, where: men

This is Deuteronomy 19:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — controversy, men, priests — and what happens in the verse to men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָמְד֧וּ שְׁנֵֽי־הָאֲנָשִׁ֛ים אֲשֶׁר־לָהֶ֥ם הָרִ֖יב לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לִפְנֵ֤י הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ וְהַשֹּׁ֣פְטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִהְי֖וּ בַּיָּמִ֥ים הָהֵֽם׃

then both the men, between whom the controversy is, shall stand before the LORD, before the priests and the judges that shall be in those days.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עָמְד֧וּ	cc	and
2	עָמְד֧וּ	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will stand
3	שְׁנֵֽי־	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	5 אֲנָשִׁ֛ים	nummod	the two
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 אֲנָשִׁ֛ים	det	the
5	אֲנָשִׁ֛ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 עָמְד֧וּ	nsubj	people
6	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 ָהֶ֥ם	mark	whom
7	ל	לְ	ADP	_	8 ָהֶ֥ם	case	[belongs] to
8	ָהֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אֲנָשִׁ֛ים	acl:relcl	them
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 רִ֖יב	det	the
10	רִ֖יב	רִיב	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 ָהֶ֥ם	nsubj	dispute
11	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	12 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
12	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 עָמְד֧וּ	obl
13	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
14	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	15 פְנֵ֤י	case	before
15	פְנֵ֤י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 עָמְד֧וּ	obl
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 כֹּֽהֲנִים֙	det	the
17	כֹּֽהֲנִים֙	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 פְנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	priests
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שֹּׁ֣פְטִ֔ים	cc	and
19	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	20 שֹּׁ֣פְטִ֔ים	mark	the
20	שֹּׁ֣פְטִ֔ים	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	17 כֹּֽהֲנִים֙	conj	judges
21	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 יָּמִ֥ים	mark	who
22	יִהְי֖וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	25 יָּמִ֥ים	cop	they will be
23	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 יָּמִ֥ים	case	in
24	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 יָּמִ֥ים	det	the
25	יָּמִ֥ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 שֹּׁ֣פְטִ֔ים	acl:relcl	days
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 הֵֽם	det	(the)
27	הֵֽם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יָּמִ֥ים	det	those
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 הֵֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָמְדוּ they will stand	weqatal · qal	אֲנָשִׁים people
יִהְיוּ they will be	yiqtol · qal	שֹּׁפְטִים judges

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיקוּמוּן תְרֵין גֻבְרִין דִי לְהוֹן דִינָא קֳדָם יְיָ קֳדָם כָּהֲנַיָא וְדַיָנַיָא דִי יְהוֹן בְּיוֹמַיָא הָאִנוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

then both the men, between whom the controversy is, shall stand before the LORD, before the priests and the judges that shall be in those days.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:530.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.19.17/