Deuteronomy 2:33 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, we · What happens: deliver up, smite · To what, where: God, LORD

This is Deuteronomy 2:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, we — and what happens in the verse to God, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֛הוּ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ לְפָנֵ֑ינוּ וַנַּ֥ךְ אֹת֛וֹ וְאֶת־בָּנָ֖יו וְאֶת־כָּל־עַמּֽוֹ׃

And the LORD our God delivered him up before us; and we smote him, and his sons, and all his people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתְּנ	cc	and
2	יִּתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ֵ֛הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּתְּנ	obj	delivered him up
4	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּתְּנ	nsubj	Yahweh
5	אֱלֹהֵ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
6	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אֱלֹהֵ֖י	nmod:poss	our
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 פָנֵ֑י	case	before
8	פָנֵ֑י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יִּתְּנ	obl
9	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 פָנֵ֑י	nmod:poss	us
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 נַּ֥ךְ	cc	and
11	נַּ֥ךְ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=1	2 יִּתְּנ	conj	we defeated
12	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	13 ֛וֹ	case
13	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 נַּ֥ךְ	obj	him
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 בָּנָ֖י	cc	and
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 בָּנָ֖י	case	(et)
16	בָּנָ֖י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 ֛וֹ	conj	sons
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 בָּנָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 כָּל־	cc	and
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 כָּל־	case	(et)
20	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 ֛וֹ	conj	all
21	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
22	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתְּנ he	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵהוּ delivered him up
נַּךְ we defeated	wayyiqtol · hiphil	וֹ him + בָּנָי sons + עַמּ people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמָסְרֵהּ יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא קֳדָמָנָא וּמְחֵנָא יָתֵהּ וְיָת בְּנוֹהִי וְיָת כָּל עַמֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD our God delivered him up before us; and we smote him, and his sons, and all his people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:78.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.33/