Deuteronomy 2:9 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, not be, contend, not give, give · To what, where: enmity, battle, thee, Ar · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 2:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to enmity, battle, thee, Ar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י אֶל־תָּ֙צַר֙אֶת־מוֹאָ֔ב וְאַל־תִּתְגָּ֥ר בָּ֖ם מִלְחָמָ֑ה כִּ֠י לֹֽא־אֶתֵּ֨ן לְךָ֤ מֵֽאַרְצוֹ֙ יְרֻשָּׁ֔ה כִּ֣י לִבְנֵי־ל֔וֹט נָתַ֥תִּי אֶת־עָ֖ר יְרֻשָּֽׁה׃

And the LORD said unto me: 'Be not at enmity with Moab, neither contend with them in battle; for I will not give thee of his land for a possession; because I have given Ar unto the children of Lot for a possession. —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	5 ַ֗י	case	to
5	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	me
6	אֶל־	אַל	ADP	_	7 תָּ֙צַר֙	advmod	to
7	תָּ֙צַר֙	צוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	you will treat as a foe
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 מוֹאָ֔ב	case	(et)
9	מוֹאָ֔ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	7 תָּ֙צַר֙	obj	Moab
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תִּתְגָּ֥ר	cc	and
11	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	12 תִּתְגָּ֥ר	advmod	do not
12	תִּתְגָּ֥ר	גָּרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=2	7 תָּ֙צַר֙	conj	engage in strife
13	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 ָ֖ם	case	with
14	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 תִּתְגָּ֥ר	obl	them
15	מִלְחָמָ֑ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 תִּתְגָּ֥ר	obj	battle
16	כִּ֠י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 אֶתֵּ֨ן	mark	(dm)
17	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	18 אֶתֵּ֨ן	advmod	not
18	אֶתֵּ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 תָּ֙צַר֙	advcl	I will give
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 ְךָ֤	case	to
20	ְךָ֤	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 אֶתֵּ֨ן	obl	you
21	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	22 אַרְצ	case	any
22	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 אֶתֵּ֨ן	obl	of
23	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	his land
24	יְרֻשָּׁ֔ה	יְרֻשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 אֶתֵּ֨ן	obj	a possession
25	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	29 נָתַ֥תִּי	mark	(dm)
26	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	27 בְנֵי־	case	to
27	בְנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 נָתַ֥תִּי	obl	the descendants
28	ל֔וֹט	לוֹט	PROPN	_	27 בְנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Lot
29	נָתַ֥תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 תָּ֙צַר֙	advcl	I have given
30	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	31 עָ֖ר	case	(et)
31	עָ֖ר	עָר	PROPN	_	29 נָתַ֥תִּי	obj	Ar
32	יְרֻשָּֽׁה	יְרֻשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 נָתַ֥תִּי	xcomp	a possession
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 יְרֻשָּֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
not תָּצַר you will treat as a foe	jussive · qal		מוֹאָב Moab
not תִּתְגָּר engage in strife	jussive · hithpael		מִלְחָמָה battle
not אֶתֵּן I will give	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	יְרֻשָּׁה a possession
נָתַתִּי I have given	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	עָר Ar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִי לָא תְצוּר עַל מוֹאַבָאֵי וְלָא תִתְגָרֵי לְמֶעְבַּד עִמְהוֹן קְרָב אֲרֵי לָא אֶתֵּן לָךְ מֵאַרְעֵהּ יְרֻתָּא אֲרֵי לִבְנֵי לוֹט יְהָבִית יָת לְחָיָת יְרֻתָּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto me: 'Be not at enmity with Moab, neither contend with them in battle; for I will not give thee of his land for a possession; because I have given Ar unto the children of Lot for a possession. —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:54.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.9/