Deuteronomy 24:18 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, LORD, I · What happens: remember, be, redeem, command, do · To what, where: bondman, Egypt, thee, thing · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 24:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to bondman, Egypt, thee, thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְזָכַרְתָּ֗ כִּ֣י עֶ֤בֶד הָיִ֙יתָ֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם וַֽיִּפְדְּךָ֛ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ מִשָּׁ֑ם עַל־כֵּ֞ן אָנֹכִ֤י מְצַוְּךָ֙ לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת אֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּֽה׃ס

But thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in Egypt, and the LORD thy God redeemed thee thence; therefore I command thee to do this thing.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 זָכַרְתָּ֗	cc	and
2	זָכַרְתָּ֗	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will remember
3	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 עֶ֤בֶד	mark	(dm) that
4	עֶ֤בֶד	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 זָכַרְתָּ֗	ccomp	a slave
5	הָיִ֙יתָ֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 עֶ֤בֶד	cop	you were
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 מִצְרַ֔יִם	case	in
7	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	4 עֶ֤בֶד	obl	Egypt
8	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּפְדּ	cc	and
9	יִּפְדּ	פָּדָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 עֶ֤בֶד	conj	he
10	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 יִּפְדּ	obj	redeemed you
11	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 יִּפְדּ	nsubj	Yahweh
12	אֱלֹהֶ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
13	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 אֱלֹהֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 שָּׁ֑ם	case	from
15	שָּׁ֑ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	9 יִּפְדּ	obl	there
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 כֵּ֞ן	case	therefore
17	כֵּ֞ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 זָכַרְתָּ֗	conj
18	אָנֹכִ֤י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 מְצַוּ	nsubj	I
19	מְצַוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	2 זָכַרְתָּ֗	parataxis	[am] commanding
20	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 מְצַוּ	obj	you
21	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 עֲשׂ֔וֹת	case	to
22	עֲשׂ֔וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	19 מְצַוּ	xcomp	do
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 דָּבָ֖ר	case	(et)
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 דָּבָ֖ר	det	the
25	דָּבָ֖ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 עֲשׂ֔וֹת	obj	thing
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
27	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	25 דָּבָ֖ר	det	this
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 זֶּֽה	punct
29	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	27 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
זָכַרְתָּ you will remember	weqatal · qal		הָיִיתָ you were + יִּפְדּ he
הָיִיתָ you were	qatal · qal
יִּפְדּ he	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ְךָ redeemed you
מְצַוּ [am] commanding	participle active · piel	אָנֹכִי I	ְךָ you
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal		דָּבָר thing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִדְכַּר אֲרֵי עַבְדָא הֲוֵיתָא בְּמִצְרַיִם וּפָרְקָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ מִתַּמָן עַל כֵּן אֲנָא מְפַקְדָךְ לְמֶעְבַּד יָת פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in Egypt, and the LORD thy God redeemed thee thence; therefore I command thee to do this thing.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:650.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.18/