Deuteronomy 25:11 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: men, wife, hand · What happens: strive, draw, deliver, smite, put, take · To what, where: husband, hand

This is Deuteronomy 25:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, wife, hand — and what happens in the verse to husband, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־יִנָּצ֨וּ אֲנָשִׁ֤ים יַחְדָּו֙ אִ֣ישׁ וְאָחִ֔יו וְקָֽרְבָה֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת הָֽאֶחָ֔ד לְהַצִּ֥יל אֶת־אִישָׁ֖הּ מִיַּ֣ד מַכֵּ֑הוּ וְשָׁלְחָ֣ה יָדָ֔הּ וְהֶחֱזִ֖יקָה בִּמְבֻשָֽׁיו׃

When men strive together one with another, and the wife of the one draweth near to deliver her husband out of the hand of him that smiteth him, and putteth forth her hand, and taketh him by the secrets;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 יִנָּצ֨וּ	mark	(dm)
2	יִנָּצ֨וּ	נָצָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will be struggling together
3	אֲנָשִׁ֤ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִנָּצ֨וּ	nsubj	men
4	יַחְדָּו֙	יָחְדָּו	ADV	_	2 יִנָּצ֨וּ	advmod	together
5	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֲנָשִׁ֤ים	appos	anyone
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אָחִ֔י	cc	and
7	אָחִ֔י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אִ֣ישׁ	conj	countryman
8	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אָחִ֔י	nmod:poss	his
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 קָֽרְבָה֙	cc	and
10	קָֽרְבָה֙	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִנָּצ֨וּ	conj	she will draw near
11	אֵ֣שֶׁת	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 קָֽרְבָה֙	nsubj	the wife
12	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אֶחָ֔ד	det	of
13	אֶחָ֔ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אֵ֣שֶׁת	compound:smixut	the one [man]
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 הַצִּ֥יל	case	to
15	הַצִּ֥יל	נָצַל	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	10 קָֽרְבָה֙	advcl	rescue
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 אִישׁ	case	(et)
17	אִישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הַצִּ֥יל	obj	husband
18	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אִישׁ	nmod:poss	her
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 יַּ֣ד	case	from
20	יַּ֣ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 הַצִּ֥יל	obl	the hand
21	מַכֵּ֑ה	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	20 יַּ֣ד	compound:smixut	of
22	וּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 מַכֵּ֑ה	nmod:poss	the [one who is] striking him
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 שָׁלְחָ֣ה	cc	and
24	שָׁלְחָ֣ה	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִנָּצ֨וּ	conj	she will stretch out
25	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 שָׁלְחָ֣ה	obj	hand
26	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יָד	nmod:poss	her
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 הֶחֱזִ֖יקָה	cc	and
28	הֶחֱזִ֖יקָה	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִנָּצ֨וּ	conj	she will take hold
29	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 מְבֻשָֽׁי	case	on
30	מְבֻשָֽׁי	מְבוּשִׁים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 הֶחֱזִ֖יקָה	obl	genitals
31	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 מְבֻשָֽׁי	nmod:poss	his
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִנָּצוּ they will be struggling together	yiqtol · niphal	אֲנָשִׁים men
קָֽרְבָה she will draw near	weqatal · qal	אֵשֶׁת the wife
הַצִּיל rescue	infinitive construct · hiphil	אִישׁ husband		אֵשֶׁת the wife
מַכֵּה of	participle active · hiphil		וּ the [one who is] striking him
שָׁלְחָה she will stretch out	weqatal · qal	אֵשֶׁת the wife	יָד hand
הֶחֱזִיקָה she will take hold	weqatal · hiphil	אֵשֶׁת the wife

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי יִנְצוּן גֻבְרִין כַּחֲדָא גְבַר וַאֲחוּהִי וְתִתְקְרֵב אִתַּת חַד לְשֵׁזָבָא יָת בַּעֲלַהּ מִיַד מָחוּהִי וְתוֹשֵׁט יְדַהּ וְתִתְקֵף בְּבֵית בַּהֲתְּתֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

When men strive together one with another, and the wife of the one draweth near to deliver her husband out of the hand of him that smiteth him, and putteth forth her hand, and taketh him by the secrets;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:665.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.25.11/