Deuteronomy 27:15 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: man, hands, people · What happens: curse, make, set up, work, answer, say · To what, where: man, graven image, image, secret · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Deuteronomy 27:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, hands, people — and what happens in the verse to man, graven image, image, secret, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אָר֣וּר הָאִ֡ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַעֲשֶׂה֩ פֶ֨סֶל וּמַסֵּכָ֜ה תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה מַעֲשֵׂ֛ה יְדֵ֥י חָרָ֖שׁ וְשָׂ֣ם בַּסָּ֑תֶר וְעָנ֧וּ כָל־הָעָ֛ם וְאָמְר֖וּ אָמֵֽן׃ס
Cursed be the man that maketh a graven or molten image, an abomination unto the LORD, the work of the hands of the craftsman, and setteth it up in secret. And all the people shall answer and say: Amen.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אָר֣וּר | אָרַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [is] cursed |
| 2 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 אִ֡ישׁ | det | the |
| 3 | אִ֡ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 אָר֣וּר | nsubj | person |
| 4 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 5 יַעֲשֶׂה֩ | mark | who |
| 5 | יַעֲשֶׂה֩ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 אִ֡ישׁ | acl:relcl | he will make |
| 6 | פֶ֨סֶל | פֶּסֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יַעֲשֶׂה֩ | obj | an image |
| 7 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 מַסֵּכָ֜ה | cc | and |
| 8 | מַסֵּכָ֜ה | מַסֵּכָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 פֶ֨סֶל | conj | a molten image |
| 9 | תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת | תּוֹעֵבַה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 פֶ֨סֶל | appos | (the) abomination |
| 10 | יְהוָ֗ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 9 תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 11 | מַעֲשֵׂ֛ה | מַעֲשֶׂה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 פֶ֨סֶל | appos | [the] work |
| 12 | יְדֵ֥י | יָד | NOUN | Number=Dual | 11 מַעֲשֵׂ֛ה | compound:smixut | of [the] hands |
| 13 | חָרָ֖שׁ | חָרָשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 יְדֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of a craftsman |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 שָׂ֣ם | cc | and |
| 15 | שָׂ֣ם | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 יַעֲשֶׂה֩ | conj | he will set [it] up |
| 16 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 18 סָּ֑תֶר | case | in |
| 17 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 18 סָּ֑תֶר | det | (the) |
| 18 | סָּ֑תֶר | סֵתֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 שָׂ֣ם | obl | secrecy |
| 19 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 עָנ֧וּ | cc | and |
| 20 | עָנ֧וּ | עָנָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 אָר֣וּר | conj | they will answer |
| 21 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 20 עָנ֧וּ | nsubj | all |
| 22 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 23 עָ֛ם | det | the |
| 23 | עָ֛ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 21 כָל־ | compound:smixut | people |
| 24 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 25 אָמְר֖וּ | cc | and |
| 25 | אָמְר֖וּ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 אָר֣וּר | conj | they will say |
| 26 | אָמֵֽן | אָמֵן | ADV | _ | 25 אָמְר֖וּ | ccomp | amen |
| 27 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 26 אָמֵֽן | punct | |
| 28 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 26 אָמֵֽן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָרוּר [is] cursed | participle passive · qal | אִישׁ person | |||
| יַעֲשֶׂה he will make | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ person | פֶסֶל an image + מַסֵּכָה a molten image | ||
| שָׂם he will set [it] up | weqatal · qal | אִישׁ person | פֶסֶל an image + מַסֵּכָה a molten image | ||
| עָנוּ they will answer | weqatal · qal | עָם people | |||
| אָמְרוּ they will say | weqatal · qal | עָם people |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
לִיט גַבְרָא דִי יַעְבֵּד צֶלֶם וּמַתְּכָא מְרָחָקָא קֳדָם יְיָ עֹבַד יְדֵי אֳמָן וְשַׁוִי בְסִתְרָא וִיתִיבוּן כָּל עַמָא וְיֵימְרוּן אָמֵן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- Cursed be the man that maketh a graven or molten image, an abomination unto the LORD, the work of the hands of the craftsman, and setteth it up in secret.
- And all the people shall answer and say: Amen.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:707.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.27.15/