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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 27 / 27:15

Deuteronomy 27:15 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: man, hands, people · What happens: curse, make, set up, work, answer, say · To what, where: man, graven image, image, secret · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 27:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, hands, people — and what happens in the verse to man, graven image, image, secret, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָר֣וּר הָאִ֡ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַעֲשֶׂה֩ פֶ֨סֶל וּמַסֵּכָ֜ה תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה מַעֲשֵׂ֛ה יְדֵ֥י חָרָ֖שׁ וְשָׂ֣ם בַּסָּ֑תֶר וְעָנ֧וּ כָל־הָעָ֛ם וְאָמְר֖וּ אָמֵֽן׃ס

Cursed be the man that maketh a graven or molten image, an abomination unto the LORD, the work of the hands of the craftsman, and setteth it up in secret. And all the people shall answer and say: Amen.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

detnsubjmarkacl:relclobjccconjapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjcasedetoblccconjnsubjdetcompound:smixutccconjccomppunctpunctrootאָרוּרVERB[is] cursedהָDETtheאִישׁNOUNpersonאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoיַעֲשֶׂהVERBhe will makeפֶסֶלNOUNan imageוּCCONJandמַסֵּכָהNOUNa molten imageתּוֹעֲבַתNOUN(the) abominationיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehמַעֲשֵׂהNOUN[the] workיְדֵיNOUNof [the] handsחָרָשׁNOUNof a craftsmanוְCCONJandשָׂםVERBhe will set [it] upבַּADPinהDET(the)סָּתֶרNOUNsecrecyוְCCONJandעָנוּVERBthey will answerכָל־NOUNallהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleוְCCONJandאָמְרוּVERBthey will sayאָמֵֽןADVamen׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אָר֣וּראָרַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Singrootroot[is] cursed
2הָהַDETPronType=Art3 אִ֡ישׁdetthe
3אִ֡ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 אָר֣וּרnsubjperson
4אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_5 יַעֲשֶׂה֩markwho
5יַעֲשֶׂה֩עָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 אִ֡ישׁacl:relclhe will make
6פֶ֨סֶלפֶּסֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יַעֲשֶׂה֩objan image
7וּוְCCONJ_8 מַסֵּכָ֜הccand
8מַסֵּכָ֜המַסֵּכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 פֶ֨סֶלconja molten image
9תּוֹעֲבַ֣תתּוֹעֵבַהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 פֶ֨סֶלappos(the) abomination
10יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_9 תּוֹעֲבַ֣תcompound:smixutof Yahweh
11מַעֲשֵׂ֛המַעֲשֶׂהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 פֶ֨סֶלappos[the] work
12יְדֵ֥ייָדNOUNNumber=Dual11 מַעֲשֵׂ֛הcompound:smixutof [the] hands
13חָרָ֖שׁחָרָשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 יְדֵ֥יcompound:smixutof a craftsman
14וְוְCCONJ_15 שָׂ֣םccand
15שָׂ֣םשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 יַעֲשֶׂה֩conjhe will set [it] up
16בַּבְּADP_18 סָּ֑תֶרcasein
17ההַDETPronType=Art18 סָּ֑תֶרdet(the)
18סָּ֑תֶרסֵתֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 שָׂ֣םoblsecrecy
19וְוְCCONJ_20 עָנ֧וּccand
20עָנ֧וּעָנָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 אָר֣וּרconjthey will answer
21כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 עָנ֧וּnsubjall
22הָהַDETPronType=Art23 עָ֛םdetthe
23עָ֛םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 כָל־compound:smixutpeople
24וְוְCCONJ_25 אָמְר֖וּccand
25אָמְר֖וּאָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 אָר֣וּרconjthey will say
26אָמֵֽןאָמֵןADV_25 אָמְר֖וּccompamen
27׃׃PUNCT_26 אָמֵֽןpunct
28ססPUNCT_26 אָמֵֽןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָרוּר [is] cursedparticiple passive · qalאִישׁ person
יַעֲשֶׂה he will makeyiqtol · qalאִישׁ personפֶסֶל an image + מַסֵּכָה a molten image
שָׂם he will set [it] upweqatal · qalאִישׁ personפֶסֶל an image + מַסֵּכָה a molten image
עָנוּ they will answerweqatal · qalעָם people
אָמְרוּ they will sayweqatal · qalעָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לִיט גַבְרָא דִי יַעְבֵּד צֶלֶם וּמַתְּכָא מְרָחָקָא קֳדָם יְיָ עֹבַד יְדֵי אֳמָן וְשַׁוִי בְסִתְרָא וִיתִיבוּן כָּל עַמָא וְיֵימְרוּן אָמֵן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Cursed be the man that maketh a graven or molten image, an abomination unto the LORD, the work of the hands of the craftsman, and setteth it up in secret.
  2. And all the people shall answer and say: Amen.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:707.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.27.15/