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Deuteronomy 28:1 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: it, thou, I, LORD, God · What happens: come, pass, hearken, observe, do, command · To what, where: commandments, thee, nations · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 28:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, thou, I, LORD, God — and what happens in the verse to commandments, thee, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֗ה אִם־שָׁמ֤וֹעַ תִּשְׁמַע֙ בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לִשְׁמֹ֤ר לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ הַיּ֑וֹם וּנְתָ֨נְךָ֜ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ עֶלְי֔וֹן עַ֖ל כָּל־גּוֹיֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃

And it shall come to pass, if thou shalt hearken diligently unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe to do all His commandments which I command thee this day, that the LORD thy God will set thee on high above all the nations of the earth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkobl:npmodadvclcaseoblcompound:smixutapposnmod:posscaseadvclcasexcompcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possmarknsubjacl:relclobjdetoblccparataxisobjnsubjapposnmod:possxcompcasenmodcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandהָיָהVERBit will beאִם־SCONJifשָׁמוֹעַVERBcarefully (listen)תִּשְׁמַעVERByou will listenבְּADPtoקוֹלNOUNthe voiceיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourלִADPtoשְׁמֹרVERBtake careלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBobserveאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallמִצְוֺתָיNOUNcommandmentsוPRONhisאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאָנֹכִיPRONIמְצַוּVERB[am] commandingְךָPRONyouהַDETthisיּוֹםNOUNdayוּCCONJandנְתָנVERBheְךָPRONwill set youיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourעֶלְיוֹןADJmost highעַלADPaboveכָּל־NOUNallגּוֹיֵיNOUNthe nationsהָDETofאָֽרֶץNOUNthe earth׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הָיָ֗הccand
2הָיָ֗ההָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be
3אִם־אִםSCONJ_5 תִּשְׁמַע֙markif
4שָׁמ֤וֹעַשָׁמַעVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 תִּשְׁמַע֙obl:npmodcarefully (listen)
5תִּשְׁמַע֙שָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=226 נְתָ֨נadvclyou will listen
6בְּבְּADP_7 קוֹל֙caseto
7קוֹל֙קוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 תִּשְׁמַע֙oblthe voice
8יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_7 קוֹל֙compound:smixutof Yahweh
9אֱלֹהֶ֔יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
10ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 אֱלֹהֶ֔יnmod:possyour
11לִלְADP_12 שְׁמֹ֤רcaseto
12שְׁמֹ֤רשָׁמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 תִּשְׁמַע֙advcltake care
13לַלְADP_14 עֲשׂוֹת֙caseto
14עֲשׂוֹת֙עָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL12 שְׁמֹ֤רxcompobserve
15אֶת־אֵתADP_16 כָּל־case(et)
16כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 עֲשׂוֹת֙objall
17מִצְוֺתָ֔ימִצְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur16 כָּל־compound:smixutcommandments
18והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 מִצְוֺתָ֔יnmod:posshis
19אֲשֶׁ֛ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 מְצַוּmarkwhich
20אָנֹכִ֥יאָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 מְצַוּnsubjI
21מְצַוּצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing16 כָּל־acl:relcl[am] commanding
22ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 מְצַוּobjyou
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 יּ֑וֹםdetthis
24יּ֑וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 מְצַוּoblday
25וּוְCCONJ_26 נְתָ֨נccand
26נְתָ֨ננָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הָיָ֗הparataxishe
27ְךָ֜הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs26 נְתָ֨נobjwill set you
28יְהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_26 נְתָ֨נnsubjYahweh
29אֱלֹהֶ֙יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 יְהוָ֤הapposGod
30ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs29 אֱלֹהֶ֙יnmod:possyour
31עֶלְי֔וֹןעֶלְיוֹןADJGender=Masc Number=Sing26 נְתָ֨נxcompmost high
32עַ֖לעַלADP_33 כָּל־caseabove
33כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 עֶלְי֔וֹןnmodall
34גּוֹיֵ֥יגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur33 כָּל־compound:smixutthe nations
35הָהַDETPronType=Art36 אָֽרֶץdetof
36אָֽרֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing34 גּוֹיֵ֥יcompound:smixutthe earth
37׃׃PUNCT_36 אָֽרֶץpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִּשְׁמַע you will listenyiqtol · qal
שְׁמֹר take careinfinitive construct · qal
עֲשׂוֹת observeinfinitive construct · qalמִצְוֺתָי commandments
מְצַוּ [am] commandingparticiple active · pielאָנֹכִי Iמִצְוֺתָי commandmentsְךָ you
נְתָנ heweqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehְךָ will set you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהֵי אִם קַבָּלָא תְקַבֵּל לְמֵימְרָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לְמִטַר לְמֶעְבַּד יָת כָּל פִּקוּדוֹהִי דִי אֲנָא מְפַקְדָךְ יוֹמָא דֵין וְיִתְּנִנָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ עִלָאָה עַל כָּל עַמְמֵי אַרְעָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it shall come to pass, if thou shalt hearken diligently unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe to do all His commandments which I command thee this day, that the LORD thy God will set thee on high above all the nations of the earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:719.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.1/