Deuteronomy 28:18 דְּבָרִים
What happens: curse · To what, where: fruit
This is Deuteronomy 28:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to fruit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אָר֥וּר פְּרִֽי־בִטְנְךָ֖ וּפְרִ֣י אַדְמָתֶ֑ךָ שְׁגַ֥ר אֲלָפֶ֖יךָ וְעַשְׁתְּר֥וֹת צֹאנֶֽךָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אָר֥וּר | אָרַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [will be] cursed |
| 2 | פְּרִֽי־ | פְּרִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 אָר֥וּר | nsubj | the fruit |
| 3 | בִטְנ | בֶּטֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 פְּרִֽי־ | compound:smixut | your womb |
| 4 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 בִטְנ | nmod:poss | your |
| 5 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 פְרִ֣י | cc | and |
| 6 | פְרִ֣י | פְּרִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 פְּרִֽי־ | conj | the fruit |
| 7 | אַדְמָת | אֲדָמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 פְרִ֣י | compound:smixut | your ground |
| 8 | ֶ֑ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 אַדְמָת | nmod:poss | your |
| 9 | שְׁגַ֥ר | שֶׁגֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 פְּרִֽי־ | conj | the young |
| 10 | אֲלָפֶ֖י | אֶלֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 שְׁגַ֥ר | compound:smixut | your cattle(s) |
| 11 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 אֲלָפֶ֖י | nmod:poss | your |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 עַשְׁתְּר֥וֹת | cc | and |
| 13 | עַשְׁתְּר֥וֹת | עַשְׁתֶּרֶת | PROPN | _ | 9 שְׁגַ֥ר | conj | the young ones |
| 14 | צֹאנ | צֹאן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 עַשְׁתְּר֥וֹת | compound:smixut | your flock |
| 15 | ֶֽךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 צֹאנ | nmod:poss | your |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 ֶֽךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָרוּר [will be] cursed | participle passive · qal | פְּרִֽי־ the fruit + פְרִי the fruit + שְׁגַר the young + עַשְׁתְּרוֹת the young ones |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
לִיטּ וַלְדָא דִמְעָךְ וְאִבָּא דְאַרְעָךְ בַּקְרֵי תוֹרָיךְ וְעֶדְרֵי עָנָךְ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:736.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.18/