Deuteronomy 28:49 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, vulture, thou · What happens: bring, swoop down, not understand · To what, where: nation, end, tongue

This is Deuteronomy 28:49 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, vulture, thou — and what happens in the verse to nation, end, tongue, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יִשָּׂ֣א יְהוָה֩ עָלֶ֨יךָ גּ֤וֹי מֵרָחוֹק֙ מִקְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יִדְאֶ֖ה הַנָּ֑שֶׁר גּ֕וֹי אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תִשְׁמַ֖ע לְשֹׁנֽוֹ׃

The LORD will bring a nation against thee from far, from the end of the earth, as the vulture swoopeth down; a nation whose tongue thou shalt not understand;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יִשָּׂ֣א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will raise up
2	יְהוָה֩	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 יִשָּׂ֣א	nsubj	Yahweh
3	עָלֶ֨י	עַל	ADP	_	4 ךָ	case	on
4	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 יִשָּׂ֣א	obl	you
5	גּ֤וֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יִשָּׂ֣א	obj	a nation
6	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	7 רָחוֹק֙	case	from
7	רָחוֹק֙	רָחֹוק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יִשָּׂ֣א	obl	a distance
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 קְצֵ֣ה	case	from
9	קְצֵ֣ה	קָצֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 רָחוֹק֙	nmod	the end
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אָ֔רֶץ	det	of
11	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 קְצֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	the earth
12	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	1 יִשָּׂ֣א	obl	just
13	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 יִדְאֶ֖ה	mark	as
14	יִדְאֶ֖ה	דָּאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 כַּ	acl:relcl	it swoops down
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 נָּ֑שֶׁר	det	(the)
16	נָּ֑שֶׁר	נֶשֶׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִדְאֶ֖ה	nsubj	eagle
17	גּ֕וֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יִשָּׂ֣א	parataxis	a nation
18	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 תִשְׁמַ֖ע	mark	which
19	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	20 תִשְׁמַ֖ע	advmod	not
20	תִשְׁמַ֖ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	17 גּ֕וֹי	acl:relcl	you will understand
21	לְשֹׁנ	לָשׁוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 תִשְׁמַ֖ע	obj	language
22	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 לְשֹׁנ	nmod:poss	its
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִשָּׂא he will raise up	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	גּוֹי a nation
יִדְאֶה it swoops down	yiqtol · qal	נָּשֶׁר eagle
not תִשְׁמַע you will understand	yiqtol · qal		לְשֹׁנ language

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יַיְתִי יְיָ עֲלָךְ עַם מֵרָחִיק מִסְיָפֵי אַרְעָא כְּמָא דִי מִשְׁתְּדִי נִשְׁרָא עַמָא דִי לָא תִשְׁמַע לִישָׁנֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The LORD will bring a nation against thee from far, from the end of the earth, as the vulture swoopeth down; a nation whose tongue thou shalt not understand;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:767.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.49/