Deuteronomy 28:7 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, enemies · What happens: cause, rise up, smite, come out, flee · To what, where: enemies, thee, one way, seven ways

This is Deuteronomy 28:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, enemies — and what happens in the verse to enemies, thee, one way, seven ways, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יִתֵּ֨ן יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־אֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ הַקָּמִ֣ים עָלֶ֔יךָ נִגָּפִ֖ים לְפָנֶ֑יךָ בְּדֶ֤רֶךְ אֶחָד֙ יֵצְא֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וּבְשִׁבְעָ֥ה דְרָכִ֖ים יָנ֥וּסוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ׃

The LORD will cause thine enemies that rise up against thee to be smitten before thee; they shall come out against thee one way, and shall flee before thee seven ways.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יִתֵּ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will make
2	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 יִתֵּ֨ן	nsubj	Yahweh
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 אֹיְבֶ֙י	case	(et)
4	אֹיְבֶ֙י	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	1 יִתֵּ֨ן	obj	enemies
5	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 אֹיְבֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
6	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	7 קָּמִ֣ים	mark	[who]
7	קָּמִ֣ים	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 אֹיְבֶ֙י	appos	arise
8	עָלֶ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	9 ךָ	case	on
9	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 קָּמִ֣ים	obl	you
10	נִגָּפִ֖ים	נָגַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	1 יִתֵּ֨ן	xcomp	defeated
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 פָנֶ֑י	case	before
12	פָנֶ֑י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 נִגָּפִ֖ים	obl
13	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 פָנֶ֑י	nmod:poss	you
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 דֶ֤רֶךְ	case	in
15	דֶ֤רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 יֵצְא֣וּ	obl	a direction
16	אֶחָד֙	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 דֶ֤רֶךְ	nummod	one
17	יֵצְא֣וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 יִתֵּ֨ן	parataxis	they will come out
18	אֵלֶ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	19 ךָ	case	against
19	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 יֵצְא֣וּ	obl	you
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יָנ֥וּסוּ	cc	and
21	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 דְרָכִ֖ים	case	in
22	שִׁבְעָ֥ה	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 דְרָכִ֖ים	nummod	seven
23	דְרָכִ֖ים	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 יָנ֥וּסוּ	obl	directions
24	יָנ֥וּסוּ	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 יִתֵּ֨ן	conj	they will flee
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	26 פָנֶֽי	case	before
26	פָנֶֽי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 יָנ֥וּסוּ	obl
27	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 פָנֶֽי	nmod:poss	you
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִתֵּן he will make	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אֹיְבֶי enemies
קָּמִים arise	participle active · qal	אֹיְבֶי enemies
נִגָּפִים defeated	participle active · niphal		אֹיְבֶי enemies
יֵצְאוּ they will come out	yiqtol · qal	אֹיְבֶי enemies
יָנוּסוּ they will flee	yiqtol · qal	אֹיְבֶי enemies

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יִתֵּן יְיָ יָת בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ דְקָיְמִין עֲלָךְ תְּבִירִין קֳדָמָךְ בְּאָרְחָא חַדָא יִפְּקוּן לְוָתָךְ וּבְשִׁבְעָא אָרְחָן יֵעִרְקוּן מִקֳדָמָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The LORD will cause thine enemies that rise up against thee to be smitten before thee; they shall come out against thee one way, and shall flee before thee seven ways.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:725.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.7/