Deuteronomy 29:12 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD · What happens: establish, be, speak, swear · To what, where: thee, God, Abraham · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 29:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to thee, God, Abraham, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְמַ֣עַן הָקִֽים־אֹתְךָ֩ הַיּ֨וֹם ׀ ל֜וֹ לְעָ֗ם וְה֤וּא יִֽהְיֶה־לְּךָ֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּר־לָ֑ךְ וְכַאֲשֶׁ֤ר נִשְׁבַּע֙ לַאֲבֹתֶ֔יךָ לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹֽב׃

that He may establish thee this day unto Himself for a people, and that He may be unto thee a God, as He spoke unto thee, and as He swore unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְמַ֣עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	2 הָקִֽים־	mark	so as
2	הָקִֽים־	קוּם	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	root	root	to establish
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ְךָ֩	case
4	ְךָ֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 הָקִֽים־	obj	you
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 יּ֨וֹם	det	this
6	יּ֨וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הָקִֽים־	obl	day
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 יּ֨וֹם	punct
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 ֜וֹ	case	for
9	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הָקִֽים־	obl	himself
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 עָ֗ם	case	to
11	עָ֗ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הָקִֽים־	obl	a people
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אלֹהִ֔ים	cc	and
13	ה֤וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אלֹהִ֔ים	nsubj	he
14	יִֽהְיֶה־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 אלֹהִ֔ים	cop	he will become
15	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	16 ְךָ֙	case	for
16	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 אלֹהִ֔ים	obl	you
17	לֵֽ	לְ	ADP	_	18 אלֹהִ֔ים	case	(into)
18	אלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הָקִֽים־	conj	God
19	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	18 אלֹהִ֔ים	obl	just
20	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 דִּבֶּר־	mark	as
21	דִּבֶּר־	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	19 כַּ	acl:relcl	he spoke
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ָ֑ךְ	case	to
23	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 דִּבֶּר־	obl	you
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 כַ	cc	and
25	כַ	כְּ	ADP	_	19 כַּ	conj	just
26	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 נִשְׁבַּע֙	mark	as
27	נִשְׁבַּע֙	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	25 כַ	acl:relcl	he swore
28	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	29 אֲבֹתֶ֔י	case	to
29	אֲבֹתֶ֔י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 נִשְׁבַּע֙	obl	ancestors
30	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 אֲבֹתֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
31	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	32 אַבְרָהָ֥ם	case	to
32	אַבְרָהָ֥ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	29 אֲבֹתֶ֔י	nmod	Abraham
33	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	34 יִצְחָ֖ק	case	to
34	יִצְחָ֖ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	32 אַבְרָהָ֥ם	conj	Isaac
35	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 יַעֲקֹֽב	cc	and
36	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	37 יַעֲקֹֽב	case	to
37	יַעֲקֹֽב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	32 אַבְרָהָ֥ם	conj	Jacob
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 יַעֲקֹֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הָקִֽים־ to establish	infinitive construct · hiphil	ְךָ you
יִֽהְיֶה־ he will become	yiqtol · qal	הוּא he
דִּבֶּר־ he spoke	qatal · piel
נִשְׁבַּע he swore	qatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּדִיל לַאֲקָמָא יָתָךְ יוֹמָא דֵין קֳדָמוֹהִי לְעַמָא וְהוּא יְהֵי לָךְ לֶאֶלָהּ כְּמָא דִי מַלִיל לָךְ וּכְמָא דִי קַיִים לַאֲבָהָתָךְ לְאַבְרָהָם לְיִצְחָק וּלְיַעֲקֹב

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

that He may establish thee this day unto Himself for a people, and that He may be unto thee a God, as He spoke unto thee, and as He swore unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:799.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.12/