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Deuteronomy 29:14 דְּבָרִים

What happens: stand, not be

This is Deuteronomy 29:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי֩ אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֶשְׁנ֜וֹ פֹּ֗ה עִמָּ֙נוּ֙ עֹמֵ֣ד הַיּ֔וֹם לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְאֵ֨ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵינֶ֛נּוּ פֹּ֖ה עִמָּ֥נוּ הַיּֽוֹם׃

but with him that standeth here with us this day before the LORD our God, and also with him that is not here with us this day —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markmarkadvmodnsubjadvmodcaseoblacl:relcldetoblcaseoblcompound:smixutapposnmod:possccconjmarkacl:relclnsubjadvmodcaseobldetoblpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)אֶת־ADPwithאֲשֶׁרSCONJ[the one] whoיֶשְׁנADV(there)וֹPRONheפֹּהADVhereעִמּADPwithָנוּPRONusעֹמֵדVERB[is] standingהַDETthisיּוֹםNOUNdayלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodנוּPRONourוְCCONJandאֵתADPwithאֲשֶׁרSCONJ[the one] whoאֵינADVnotֶנּוּPRONheפֹּהADV[is] hereעִמּADPwithָנוּPRONusהַDETthisיּֽוֹםNOUNday׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּי֩כִּיSCONJ_2 אֶת־mark(dm)
2אֶת־אֵתADP_rootrootwith
3אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_9 עֹמֵ֣דmark[the one] who
4יֶשְׁניֵשׁADV_9 עֹמֵ֣דadvmod(there)
5֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 עֹמֵ֣דnsubjhe
6פֹּ֗הפֹּהADV_9 עֹמֵ֣דadvmodhere
7עִמּעִםADP_8 ָ֙נוּ֙casewith
8ָ֙נוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 עֹמֵ֣דoblus
9עֹמֵ֣דעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 אֶת־acl:relcl[is] standing
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 יּ֔וֹםdetthis
11יּ֔וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 עֹמֵ֣דoblday
12לִלְADP_13 פְנֵ֖יcasebefore
13פְנֵ֖יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur9 עֹמֵ֣דobl
14יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_13 פְנֵ֖יcompound:smixutYahweh
15אֱלֹהֵ֑יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
16נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs15 אֱלֹהֵ֑יnmod:possour
17וְוְCCONJ_18 אֵ֨תccand
18אֵ֨תאֵתADP_2 אֶת־conjwith
19אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_20 אֵינmark[the one] who
20אֵינאַיִןADV_18 אֵ֨תacl:relclnot
21ֶ֛נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 אֵינnsubjhe
22פֹּ֖הפֹּהADV_20 אֵינadvmod[is] here
23עִמּעִםADP_24 ָ֥נוּcasewith
24ָ֥נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs20 אֵינoblus
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 יּֽוֹםdetthis
26יּֽוֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 אֵינoblday
27׃׃PUNCT_26 יּֽוֹםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עֹמֵד [is] standingparticiple active · qalוֹ he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי יָת מָן דְאִיתוֹהִי הָכָא עִמָנָא קָאֵם יוֹמָא דֵין קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא וְיָת מָן דְלֵיתוֹהִי הָכָא עִמָנָא יוֹמָא דֵין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. but with him that standeth here with us this day before the LORD our God, and also with him that is not here with us this day —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:801.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.14/