Deuteronomy 31:2 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Moses, I, LORD, Thou · What happens: say, be, go out, come in, not go · To what, where: Jordan · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 31:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, I, LORD, Thou — and what happens in the verse to Jordan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם בֶּן־מֵאָה֩ וְעֶשְׂרִ֨ים שָׁנָ֤ה אָנֹכִי֙ הַיּ֔וֹם לֹא־אוּכַ֥ל ע֖וֹד לָצֵ֣את וְלָב֑וֹא וַֽיהוָה֙ אָמַ֣ר אֵלַ֔י לֹ֥א תַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֥ן הַזֶּֽה׃

And he said unto them: 'I am a hundred and twenty years old this day; I can no more go out and come in; and the LORD hath said unto me: Thou shalt not go over this Jordan.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ֵהֶ֗ם	case	to
4	ֵהֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	them
5	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	[am] a son
6	מֵאָה֩	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Sing	9 שָׁנָ֤ה	nummod	of one hundred
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 עֶשְׂרִ֨ים	cc	and
8	עֶשְׂרִ֨ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	6 מֵאָה֩	conj	twenty
9	שָׁנָ֤ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	year[s]
10	אָנֹכִי֙	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 בֶּן־	nsubj	I
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 יּ֔וֹם	det	this
12	יּ֔וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 בֶּן־	obl	day
13	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	14 אוּכַ֥ל	advmod	not
14	אוּכַ֥ל	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 בֶּן־	parataxis	I am able
15	ע֖וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	14 אוּכַ֥ל	advmod	still
16	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	17 צֵ֣את	case	to
17	צֵ֣את	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 אוּכַ֥ל	xcomp	go out
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 ב֑וֹא	cc	and
19	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	20 ב֑וֹא	case	to
20	ב֑וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 צֵ֣את	conj	come
21	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 אָמַ֣ר	cc	and
22	יהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
23	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 בֶּן־	conj	he has said
24	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	25 ַ֔י	case	to
25	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 אָמַ֣ר	obl	me
26	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	27 תַעֲבֹ֖ר	advmod	not
27	תַעֲבֹ֖ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	23 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	you will pass over
28	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	30 יַּרְדֵּ֥ן	case	(et)
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 יַּרְדֵּ֥ן	det	the
30	יַּרְדֵּ֥ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	27 תַעֲבֹ֖ר	obl	Jordan
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
32	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	30 יַּרְדֵּ֥ן	det	this
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
not אוּכַל I am able	yiqtol · qal
צֵאת go out	infinitive construct · qal
בוֹא come	infinitive construct · qal
אָמַר he has said	qatal · qal	יהוָה Yahweh
not תַעֲבֹר you will pass over	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן בַּר מְאָה וְעֶשְׂרִין שְׁנִין אֲנָא יוֹמָא דֵין לֵית אֲנָא יָכִיל עוֹד לְמִפַּק וּלְמֵעָל וַיְיָ אֲמַר לִי לָא תֵעִבַר יָת יַרְדְנָא הָדֵין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said unto them: 'I am a hundred and twenty years old this day; I can no more go out and come in; and the LORD hath said unto me: Thou shalt not go over this Jordan.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:837.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.2/