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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 31 / 31:29

Deuteronomy 31:29 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I, ye, evil, my, hands · What happens: know, deal, turn, command, befall, do · To what, where: wise, way, you, end, that, sight · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 31:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye, evil, my, hands — and what happens in the verse to wise, way, you, end, that, sight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י יָדַ֗עְתִּי אַחֲרֵ֤י מוֹתִי֙ כִּֽי־הַשְׁחֵ֣ת תַּשְׁחִת֔וּן וְסַרְתֶּ֣ם מִן־הַדֶּ֔רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אֶתְכֶ֑ם וְקָרָ֨את אֶתְכֶ֤ם הָֽרָעָה֙ בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית הַיָּמִ֔ים כִּֽי־תַעֲשׂ֤וּ אֶת־הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְהַכְעִיס֖וֹ בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יְדֵיכֶֽם׃

For I know that after my death ye will in any wise deal corruptly, and turn aside from the way which I have commanded you; and evil will befall you in the end of days; because ye will do that which is evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke Him through the work of your hands.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markcaseoblnmod:possmarkobl:npmodccompnmodccconjcasedetoblmarkacl:relclcaseobjccconjcaseobjdetnsubjcaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkadvclcasedetobjcasenmodcompound:smixutcaseadvclobjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)יָדַעְתִּיVERBI knowאַחֲרֵיADPafterמוֹתNOUNdeathִיPRONmyכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm) thatהַשְׁחֵתVERBcertainly (act corruptly)תַּשְׁחִתוּVERByouןXwill act corruptlyוְCCONJandסַרְתֶּםVERByou will turn asideמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheדֶּרֶךְNOUNwayאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichצִוִּיתִיVERBI have commandedאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouוְCCONJandקָרָאתVERBit will happen toאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouהָֽDET(the)רָעָהNOUNevilבְּADPatאַחֲרִיתNOUNthe endהַDETofיָּמִיםNOUNthe daysכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)תַעֲשׂוּVERByou will doאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheרַעADJevilבְּADPinעֵינֵיNOUNthe eyesיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehלְADPtoהַכְעִיסVERBprovokeוֹPRONhim to angerבְּADPbyמַעֲשֵׂהNOUNthe workיְדֵיNOUNyour handsכֶֽםPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_2 יָדַ֗עְתִּיmark(dm)
2יָדַ֗עְתִּייָדַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI know
3אַחֲרֵ֤יאַחַרADP_4 מוֹתcaseafter
4מוֹתמָוֶתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 תַּשְׁחִת֔וּobldeath
5ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 מוֹתnmod:possmy
6כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_8 תַּשְׁחִת֔וּmark(dm) that
7הַשְׁחֵ֣תשָׁחַתVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL8 תַּשְׁחִת֔וּobl:npmodcertainly (act corruptly)
8תַּשְׁחִת֔וּשָׁחַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=22 יָדַ֗עְתִּיccompyou
9ןנX_8 תַּשְׁחִת֔וּnmodwill act corruptly
10וְוְCCONJ_11 סַרְתֶּ֣םccand
11סַרְתֶּ֣םסוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=28 תַּשְׁחִת֔וּconjyou will turn aside
12מִן־מִןADP_14 דֶּ֔רֶךְcasefrom
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 דֶּ֔רֶךְdetthe
14דֶּ֔רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing11 סַרְתֶּ֣םoblway
15אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_16 צִוִּ֖יתִיmarkwhich
16צִוִּ֖יתִיצָוָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=114 דֶּ֔רֶךְacl:relclI have commanded
17אֶתאֵתADP_18 ְכֶ֑םcase
18ְכֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs16 צִוִּ֖יתִיobjyou
19וְוְCCONJ_20 קָרָ֨אתccand
20קָרָ֨אתקָרָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָדַ֗עְתִּיconjit will happen to
21אֶתאֵתADP_22 ְכֶ֤םcase
22ְכֶ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs20 קָרָ֨אתobjyou
23הָֽהַDETPronType=Art24 רָעָה֙det(the)
24רָעָה֙רָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 קָרָ֨אתnsubjevil
25בְּבְּADP_26 אַחֲרִ֣יתcaseat
26אַחֲרִ֣יתאַחֲרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 קָרָ֨אתoblthe end
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 יָּמִ֔יםdetof
28יָּמִ֔יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 אַחֲרִ֣יתcompound:smixutthe days
29כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_30 תַעֲשׂ֤וּmark(dm)
30תַעֲשׂ֤וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 יָדַ֗עְתִּיadvclyou will do
31אֶת־אֵתADP_33 רַע֙case(et)
32הָהַDETPronType=Art33 רַע֙detthe
33רַע֙רַעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing30 תַעֲשׂ֤וּobjevil
34בְּבְּADP_35 עֵינֵ֣יcasein
35עֵינֵ֣יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual33 רַע֙nmodthe eyes
36יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_35 עֵינֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Yahweh
37לְלְADP_38 הַכְעִיסcaseto
38הַכְעִיסכָּעַסVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL30 תַעֲשׂ֤וּadvclprovoke
39֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 הַכְעִיסobjhim to anger
40בְּבְּADP_41 מַעֲשֵׂ֥הcaseby
41מַעֲשֵׂ֥המַעֲשֶׂהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 הַכְעִיסoblthe work
42יְדֵייָדNOUNNumber=Dual41 מַעֲשֵׂ֥הcompound:smixutyour hands
43כֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs42 יְדֵיnmod:possyour
44׃׃PUNCT_43 כֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָדַעְתִּי I knowqatal · qalתַּשְׁחִתוּ you + סַרְתֶּם you will turn aside
תַּשְׁחִתוּ youyiqtol · hiphil
סַרְתֶּם you will turn asideweqatal · qal
צִוִּיתִי I have commandedqatal · pielדֶּרֶךְ wayְכֶם you
קָרָאת it will happen toweqatal · qalרָעָה evilְכֶם you
תַעֲשׂוּ you will doyiqtol · qalרַע evil
הַכְעִיס provokeinfinitive construct · hiphilוֹ him to anger

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי יְדַעְנָא בָּתַר דְאֵמוּת אֲרֵי חֲבָּלָא תְחַבְּלוּן וְתִסְטוּן מִן אָרְחָא דִי פַקֵדִית יָתְכוֹן וּתְעָרַע יָתְכוֹן בִּשְׁתָּא בְּסוֹף יוֹמַיָא אֲרֵי תַעְבְּדוּן יָת דְבִישׁ קֳדָם יְיָ לְאַרְגָזָא קֳדָמוֹהִי בְּעוֹבָדֵי יְדֵיכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For I know that after my death ye will in any wise deal corruptly, and turn aside from the way which I have commanded you; and evil will befall you in the end of days; because ye will do that which is evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke Him through the work of your hands.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:864.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.29/