Deuteronomy 32:1 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: you, I, earth · What happens: give, speak, let, hear, word · To what, where: ear, earth, words, mouth · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 32:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, earth — and what happens in the verse to ear, earth, words, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַאֲזִ֥ינוּ הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וַאֲדַבֵּ֑רָה וְתִשְׁמַ֥ע הָאָ֖רֶץ אִמְרֵי־פִֽי׃

Give ear, ye heavens, and I will speak; and let the earth hear the words of my mouth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַאֲזִ֥ינוּ	אָזַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	give ear
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 שָּׁמַ֖יִם	det	O
3	שָּׁמַ֖יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 הַאֲזִ֥ינוּ	parataxis	heavens
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אֲדַבֵּ֑רָה	cc	and
5	אֲדַבֵּ֑רָה	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	1 הַאֲזִ֥ינוּ	conj	let me speak
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תִשְׁמַ֥ע	cc	and
7	תִשְׁמַ֥ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 הַאֲזִ֥ינוּ	conj	let it hear
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
9	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 תִשְׁמַ֥ע	nsubj	earth
10	אִמְרֵי־	אֵמֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 תִשְׁמַ֥ע	obj	the words
11	פ	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אִמְרֵי־	compound:smixut	my mouth
12	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 פ	nmod:poss	my
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הַאֲזִינוּ give ear	imperative · hiphil	שָּׁמַיִם heavens
אֲדַבֵּרָה let me speak	cohortative · piel
תִשְׁמַע let it hear	jussive · qal	אָרֶץ earth	אִמְרֵי־ the words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אַצִיתוּ שְׁמַיָא וֶאֱמַלֵל וְתִשְׁמַע אַרְעָא מֵימְרֵי פֻמִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Give ear, ye heavens, and I will speak; and let the earth hear the words of my mouth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:866.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.1/