Deuteronomy 32:10 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: High · What happens: find, compass about, care, keep · To what, where: Jacob, desert land

This is Deuteronomy 32:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — High — and what happens in the verse to Jacob, desert land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יִמְצָאֵ֙הוּ֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִדְבָּ֔ר וּבְתֹ֖הוּ יְלֵ֣ל יְשִׁמֹ֑ן יְסֹֽבְבֶ֙נְהוּ֙ יְב֣וֹנְנֵ֔הוּ יִצְּרֶ֖נְהוּ כְּאִישׁ֥וֹן עֵינֽוֹ׃

He found him in a desert land, and in the waste, a howling wilderness; He compassed him about, He cared for him, He kept him as the apple of His eye.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יִמְצָא	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
2	ֵ֙הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 יִמְצָא	obj	found it
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
4	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 יִמְצָא	obl	a land
5	מִדְבָּ֔ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of wilderness
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תֹ֖הוּ	cc	and
7	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 תֹ֖הוּ	case	in
8	תֹ֖הוּ	תֹּהוּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֶ֣רֶץ	conj	a wasteland
9	יְלֵ֣ל	יְלֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תֹ֖הוּ	conj	a howling
10	יְשִׁמֹ֑ן	יְשִׁימוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תֹ֖הוּ	conj	of a desolate place
11	יְסֹֽבְב	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יִמְצָא	parataxis	he
12	ֶ֙נְהוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יְסֹֽבְב	obj	surrounded it
13	יְב֣וֹנְנ	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יִמְצָא	parataxis	he
14	ֵ֔הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יְב֣וֹנְנ	obj	took care of it
15	יִצְּר	נָצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יִמְצָא	parataxis	he
16	ֶ֖נְהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יִצְּר	obj	guarded it
17	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	18 אִישׁ֥וֹן	case	like
18	אִישׁ֥וֹן	אִישׁוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יִצְּר	obl	the pupil
19	עֵינ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 אִישׁ֥וֹן	compound:smixut	his eye
20	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 עֵינ	nmod:poss	his
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יִמְצָא he	yiqtol · qal	ֵהוּ found it
יְסֹֽבְב he	yiqtol · poel	ֶנְהוּ surrounded it
יְבוֹנְנ he	yiqtol · polel	ֵהוּ took care of it
יִצְּר he	yiqtol · qal	ֶנְהוּ guarded it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

סַפִּיק צָרְכֵּיהוֹן בְּאַרְעָא מַדְבְּרָא וּבֵית צַחֲוָנָא אֲתַר דִי לֵית מַיָא אַשְׁרִנוּן סְחוֹר סְחוֹר לִשְׁכִנְתֵּהּ אַלֵפִנוּן פִּתְגָמֵי אוֹרַיְתָא נְטָרִנוּן כְּבָבַת עֵינֵיהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He found him in a desert land, and in the waste, a howling wilderness; He compassed him about, He cared for him, He kept him as the apple of His eye.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:875.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.10/