Deuteronomy 32:15 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Jeshurun, thou, God · What happens: wax, kick, grow, become, forsake, make · To what, where: God, Rock

This is Deuteronomy 32:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeshurun, thou, God — and what happens in the verse to God, Rock, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ן יְשֻׁרוּן֙ וַיִּבְעָ֔ט שָׁמַ֖נְתָּ עָבִ֣יתָ כָּשִׂ֑יתָ וַיִּטֹּשׁ֙ אֱל֣וֹהַ עָשָׂ֔הוּ וַיְנַבֵּ֖ל צ֥וּר יְשֻׁעָתֽוֹ׃

But Jeshurun waxed fat, and kicked — thou didst wax fat, thou didst grow thick, thou didst become gross — and he forsook God who made him, and contemned the Rock of his salvation.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁמַ֤ן	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁמַ֤ן	שָׁמֵן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he became fat
3	יְשֻׁרוּן֙	יְשֻׁרוּן	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁמַ֤ן	nsubj	Jeshurun
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יִּבְעָ֔ט	cc	and
5	יִּבְעָ֔ט	בָּעַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁמַ֤ן	conj	he kicked
6	שָׁמַ֖נְתָּ	שָׁמֵן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יִּשְׁמַ֤ן	parataxis	you have become fat
7	עָבִ֣יתָ	עָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יִּשְׁמַ֤ן	parataxis	you have become bloated
8	כָּשִׂ֑יתָ	כָּשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יִּשְׁמַ֤ן	parataxis	you have become gorged
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּטֹּשׁ֙	cc	and
10	יִּטֹּשׁ֙	נָטַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁמַ֤ן	conj	he abandoned
11	אֱל֣וֹהַ	אֱלֹוהַּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יִּטֹּשׁ֙	obj	God
12	עָשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 אֱל֣וֹהַ	acl	[who] he
13	ָ֔הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 עָשׂ	obj	made him
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יְנַבֵּ֖ל	cc	and
15	יְנַבֵּ֖ל	נָבַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁמַ֤ן	conj	he treated with contempt
16	צ֥וּר	צוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יְנַבֵּ֖ל	obj	the rock
17	יְשֻׁעָת	יְשׁוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 צ֥וּר	compound:smixut	his salvation
18	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יְשֻׁעָת	nmod:poss	his
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁמַן he became fat	wayyiqtol · qal	יְשֻׁרוּן Jeshurun
יִּבְעָט he kicked	wayyiqtol · qal	יְשֻׁרוּן Jeshurun
שָׁמַנְתָּ you have become fat	qatal · qal	יְשֻׁרוּן Jeshurun
עָבִיתָ you have become bloated	qatal · qal	יְשֻׁרוּן Jeshurun
כָּשִׂיתָ you have become gorged	qatal · qal	יְשֻׁרוּן Jeshurun
יִּטֹּשׁ he abandoned	wayyiqtol · qal	יְשֻׁרוּן Jeshurun	אֱלוֹהַ God
עָשׂ [who] he	qatal · qal	אֱלוֹהַ God	ָהוּ made him
יְנַבֵּל he treated with contempt	wayyiqtol · piel	יְשֻׁרוּן Jeshurun	צוּר the rock

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְעַתַּר יִשְׂרָאֵל וּבְעַט אַצְלַח תְּקוֹף קְנָא נִכְסִין וּשְׁבַק פָּלְחַן אֱלָהָא דְעָבְדֵהּ וְאַרְגֵז קֳדָם תַּקִיפָא דְפָרְקֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But Jeshurun waxed fat, and kicked — thou didst wax fat, thou didst grow thick, thou didst become gross — and he forsook God who made him, and contemned the Rock of his salvation.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:880.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.15/