Deuteronomy 32:44 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: Moses · What happens: come, speak, word · To what, where: words, ears, song · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Deuteronomy 32:44 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to words, ears, song, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיָּבֹ֣א מֹשֶׁ֗ה וַיְדַבֵּ֛ר אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֥י הַשִּׁירָֽה־הַזֹּ֖את בְּאָזְנֵ֣י הָעָ֑ם ה֖וּא וְהוֹשֵׁ֥עַ בִּן־נֽוּן׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יָּבֹ֣א | cc | and |
| 2 | יָּבֹ֣א | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he came |
| 3 | מֹשֶׁ֗ה | מֹשֶׁה | PROPN | _ | 2 יָּבֹ֣א | nsubj | Moses |
| 4 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יְדַבֵּ֛ר | cc | and |
| 5 | יְדַבֵּ֛ר | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יָּבֹ֣א | conj | he spoke |
| 6 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 7 כָּל־ | case | (et) |
| 7 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יְדַבֵּ֛ר | obj | all |
| 8 | דִּבְרֵ֥י | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | the words |
| 9 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 שִּׁירָֽה־ | det | of |
| 10 | שִּׁירָֽה־ | שִׁירָה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 דִּבְרֵ֥י | compound:smixut | the song |
| 11 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 זֹּ֖את | det | (the) |
| 12 | זֹּ֖את | זֹאת | DET | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 שִּׁירָֽה־ | det | this |
| 13 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 אָזְנֵ֣י | case | in |
| 14 | אָזְנֵ֣י | אֹזֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 5 יְדַבֵּ֛ר | obl | the ears |
| 15 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 16 עָ֑ם | det | of |
| 16 | עָ֑ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 אָזְנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | the people |
| 17 | ה֖וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 יְדַבֵּ֛ר | nsubj | he |
| 18 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 הוֹשֵׁ֥עַ | cc | and |
| 19 | הוֹשֵׁ֥עַ | הוֹשֵׁעַ | PROPN | _ | 17 ה֖וּא | conj | Hoshea |
| 20 | בִּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 הוֹשֵׁ֥עַ | appos | the son |
| 21 | נֽוּן | נוּן | PROPN | _ | 20 בִּן־ | compound:smixut | of Nun |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 נֽוּן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָּבֹא he came | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה Moses | |||
| יְדַבֵּר he spoke | wayyiqtol · piel | הוּא he + הוֹשֵׁעַ Hoshea | דִּבְרֵי the words |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲתָא מֹשֶׁה וּמַלִּיל יָת כָּל פִּתְגָמֵי תֻשְׁבַּחְתָּא הָדָא קֳדָם עַמָא הוּא וְהוֹשֵׁעַ בַּר נוּן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:909.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.44/