Deuteronomy 33:17 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: firstling bullock, horns, blessing · What happens: be, gore · To what, where: blessing, horns, peoples, ten thousands, thousands

This is Deuteronomy 33:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — firstling bullock, horns, blessing — and what happens in the verse to blessing, horns, peoples, ten thousands, thousands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּכ֨וֹר שׁוֹר֜וֹ הָדָ֣ר ל֗וֹ וְקַרְנֵ֤י רְאֵם֙ קַרְנָ֔יו בָּהֶ֗ם עַמִּ֛ים יְנַגַּ֥ח יַחְדָּ֖ו אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְהֵם֙ רִבְב֣וֹת אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְהֵ֖ם אַלְפֵ֥י מְנַשֶּֽׁה׃ס

His firstling bullock, majesty is his; and his horns are the horns of the wild-ox; with them he shall gore the peoples all of them, even the ends of the earth; and they are the ten thousands of Ephraim, and they are the thousands of Manasseh.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּכ֨וֹר	בְּכֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 ֗וֹ	dislocated	the firstborn
2	שׁוֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 בְּכ֨וֹר	compound:smixut	his ox
3	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 שׁוֹר	nmod:poss	his
4	הָדָ֣ר	הָדָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 ֗וֹ	nsubj	splendor
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ֗וֹ	case	[belongs] to
6	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root	him
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 קַרְנֵ֤י	cc	and
8	קַרְנֵ֤י	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Number=Dual	6 ֗וֹ	conj	[are the] horns
9	רְאֵם֙	רְאֵם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 קַרְנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of a wild ox
10	קַרְנָ֔י	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Number=Dual	8 קַרְנֵ֤י	nsubj	horns
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 קַרְנָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
12	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 ָהֶ֗ם	case	with
13	ָהֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יְנַגַּ֥ח	obl	them
14	עַמִּ֛ים	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יְנַגַּ֥ח	obj	peoples
15	יְנַגַּ֥ח	נָגַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	6 ֗וֹ	parataxis	he will gore
16	יַחְדָּ֖ו	יָחְדָּו	ADV	_	15 יְנַגַּ֥ח	advmod	together
17	אַפְסֵי־	אֶפֶס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יְנַגַּ֥ח	obl	[the] ends
18	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 אַפְסֵי־	compound:smixut	of [the] earth
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 רִבְב֣וֹת	cc	and
20	הֵם֙	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 רִבְב֣וֹת	nsubj	they
21	רִבְב֣וֹת	רְבָבָה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 ֗וֹ	conj	[are] the ten thousands
22	אֶפְרַ֔יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	21 רִבְב֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of Ephraim
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 אַלְפֵ֥י	cc	and
24	הֵ֖ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 אַלְפֵ֥י	nsubj	they
25	אַלְפֵ֥י	אֶלֶף	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 ֗וֹ	conj	[are] the thousands
26	מְנַשֶּֽׁה	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	25 אַלְפֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Manasseh
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 מְנַשֶּֽׁה	punct
28	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	26 מְנַשֶּֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְנַגַּח he will gore	yiqtol · piel	בְּכוֹר the firstborn	עַמִּים peoples

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

רַבָּא דִבְנוֹהִי זִיוָא לֵהּ וּגְבוּרָן דְאִתְעֲבִידָא לֵהּ מִקֳדָם דְתוּקְפָא וְרוּמָא דִילֵהּ בִּגְבֻרְתֵּהּ עַמְמַיָא יִקְטֵל כַּחֲדָא עַד סְיָפֵי אַרְעָא וְאִנוּן רִבְוָתָא דְבֵית אֶפְרַיִם וְאִנוּן אַלְפַיָא דְבֵית מְנַשֶׁה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

His firstling bullock, majesty is his; and his horns are the horns of the wild-ox; with them he shall gore the peoples all of them, even the ends of the earth; and they are the ten thousands of Ephraim, and they are the thousands of Manasseh.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:934.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.33.17/