Deuteronomy 33:22 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: Gad, Dan, whelp · What happens: say, be, leap · To what, where: whelp, Bashan · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Deuteronomy 33:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Gad, Dan, whelp — and what happens in the verse to whelp, Bashan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּלְדָ֣ן אָמַ֔ר דָּ֖ן גּ֣וּר אַרְיֵ֑ה יְזַנֵּ֖ק מִן־הַבָּשָֽׁן׃
And of Dan he said: Dan is a lion's whelp, that leapeth forth from Bashan.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 אָמַ֔ר | cc | and |
| 2 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 דָ֣ן | case | of |
| 3 | דָ֣ן | דָּן | PROPN | _ | 4 אָמַ֔ר | obl | Dan |
| 4 | אָמַ֔ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 5 | דָּ֖ן | דָּן | PROPN | _ | 6 גּ֣וּר | nsubj | Dan |
| 6 | גּ֣וּר | גּוּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 אָמַ֔ר | ccomp | [is] a cub |
| 7 | אַרְיֵ֑ה | אַרְיֵה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 גּ֣וּר | compound:smixut | of a lion |
| 8 | יְזַנֵּ֖ק | זָנַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 גּ֣וּר | parataxis | he leaps forth |
| 9 | מִן־ | מִן | ADP | _ | 11 בָּשָֽׁן | case | from |
| 10 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 בָּשָֽׁן | det | (the) |
| 11 | בָּשָֽׁן | בָּשָׁן | PROPN | _ | 8 יְזַנֵּ֖ק | obl | Bashan |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 בָּשָֽׁן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָמַר he said | qatal · qal | ||||
| יְזַנֵּק he leaps forth | yiqtol · piel | דָּן Dan |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּלְדָן אֲמַר דָן תַּקִיף כְּגוּר אַרְיְוָן אַרְעֵהּ שָׁתְיָא מִן נַחֲלַיָא דְנָגְדָן מִן מַתְנָן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:939.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.33.22/