Deuteronomy 33:24 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Gad · What happens: say, bless, let, be, dip · To what, where: Asher, Gad, foot, oil · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 33:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Gad — and what happens in the verse to Asher, Gad, foot, oil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּלְאָשֵׁ֣ר אָמַ֔ר בָּר֥וּךְ מִבָּנִ֖ים אָשֵׁ֑ר יְהִ֤י רְצוּי֙ אֶחָ֔יו וְטֹבֵ֥ל בַּשֶּׁ֖מֶן רַגְלֽוֹ׃

And of Asher he said: Blessed be Asher above sons; let him be the favoured of his brethren, and let him dip his foot in oil.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 אָמַ֔ר	cc	and
2	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	3 אָשֵׁ֣ר	case	of
3	אָשֵׁ֣ר	אָשֵׁר	PROPN	_	4 אָמַ֔ר	obl	Asher
4	אָמַ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
5	בָּר֥וּךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 אָמַ֔ר	ccomp	[be] blessed
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 בָּנִ֖ים	case	more
7	בָּנִ֖ים	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 בָּר֥וּךְ	obl	than [the] sons
8	אָשֵׁ֑ר	אָשֵׁר	PROPN	_	5 בָּר֥וּךְ	nsubj	Asher
9	יְהִ֤י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 רְצוּי֙	cop	may he be
10	רְצוּי֙	רָצָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	5 בָּר֥וּךְ	parataxis	the favored [one]
11	אֶחָ֔י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 רְצוּי֙	compound:smixut	his brothers
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אֶחָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 טֹבֵ֥ל	cc	and
14	טֹבֵ֥ל	טָבַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 רְצוּי֙	conj	[one who] dips
15	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 שֶּׁ֖מֶן	case	in
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 שֶּׁ֖מֶן	det	(the)
17	שֶּׁ֖מֶן	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 טֹבֵ֥ל	obl	oil
18	רַגְל	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 טֹבֵ֥ל	obj	foot
19	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 רַגְל	nmod:poss	his
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he said	qatal · qal
בָּרוּךְ [be] blessed	participle passive · qal		אָשֵׁר Asher
יְהִי may he be	yiqtol · qal	אָשֵׁר Asher
רְצוּי the favored [one]	participle passive · qal		אָשֵׁר Asher
טֹבֵל [one who] dips	participle active · qal	אָשֵׁר Asher	רַגְל foot

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּלְאָשֵׁר אֲמַר בְּרִיךְ מִבִּרְכַּת בְּנַיָא אָשֵׁר יְהֵי רַעֲוָא לְאַחוֹהִי וְיִתְרַבֵּי בְּתַפְנוּקֵי מַלְכִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And of Asher he said: Blessed be Asher above sons; let him be the favoured of his brethren, and let him dip his foot in oil.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:941.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.33.24/