Deuteronomy 4:30 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, thy · What happens: come, return, hearken, distress · To what, where: things, distress

This is Deuteronomy 4:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, thy — and what happens in the verse to things, distress, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּצַּ֣ר לְךָ֔ וּמְצָא֕וּךָ כֹּ֖ל הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה בְּאַחֲרִית֙ הַיָּמִ֔ים וְשַׁבְתָּ֙ עַד־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֖ בְּקֹלֽוֹ׃

In thy distress, when all these things are come upon thee, in the end of days, thou wilt return to the LORD thy God, and hearken unto His voice;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 צַּ֣ר	case	in
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 צַּ֣ר	det	(the)
3	צַּ֣ר	צַר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	distress
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ְךָ֔	case
5	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 צַּ֣ר	nmod	your
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 מְצָא֕וּ	cc	and
7	מְצָא֕וּ	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 צַּ֣ר	conj	they
8	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 מְצָא֕וּ	obj	will come upon you
9	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מְצָא֕וּ	nsubj	all
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 דְּבָרִ֣ים	det	the
11	דְּבָרִ֣ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 כֹּ֖ל	compound:smixut	things
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אֵ֑לֶּה	det	(the)
13	אֵ֑לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	11 דְּבָרִ֣ים	det	these
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 אַחֲרִית֙	case	at
15	אַחֲרִית֙	אַחֲרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 מְצָא֕וּ	obl	the end
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 יָּמִ֔ים	det	of
17	יָּמִ֔ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 אַחֲרִית֙	compound:smixut	the days
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 שַׁבְתָּ֙	cc	and
19	שַׁבְתָּ֙	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 צַּ֣ר	conj	you will return
20	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	21 יְהוָ֣ה	case	to
21	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 שַׁבְתָּ֙	obl	Yahweh
22	אֱלֹהֶ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
23	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 אֱלֹהֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 שָׁמַעְתָּ֖	cc	and
25	שָׁמַעְתָּ֖	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 צַּ֣ר	conj	you will listen
26	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 קֹל	case	to
27	קֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 שָׁמַעְתָּ֖	obl	voice
28	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 קֹל	nmod:poss	his
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מְצָאוּ they	weqatal · qal	דְּבָרִים things	ךָ will come upon you
שַׁבְתָּ you will return	weqatal · qal
שָׁמַעְתָּ you will listen	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

כַּד יֵיעוֹק לָךְ וְיַשְׁכְּחֻנָךְ כֹּל פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין בְּסוֹף יוֹמַיָא וּתְתוּב לְדַחַלְתָּא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ וּתְקַבֵּל לְמֵימְרֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In thy distress, when all these things are come upon thee, in the end of days, thou wilt return to the LORD thy God, and hearken unto His voice;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:141.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.30/