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Deuteronomy 4:43 דְּבָרִים

This is Deuteronomy 4:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶת־בֶּ֧צֶר בַּמִּדְבָּ֛ר בְּאֶ֥רֶץ הַמִּישֹׁ֖ר לָרֻֽאוּבֵנִ֑יוְאֶת־רָאמֹ֤ת בַּגִּלְעָד֙ לַגָּדִ֔י וְאֶת־גּוֹלָ֥ן בַּבָּשָׁ֖ן לַֽמְנַשִּֽׁי׃

Bezer in the wilderness, in the table-land, for the Reubenites; and Ramoth in Gilead, for the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan, for the Manassites.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casecasedetnmodcaseconjdetcompound:smixutcasedetoblcccaseconjcasedetnmodcasedetoblcccaseconjcasedetnmodcasedetoblpunctrootאֶת־ADP(et)בֶּצֶרPROPNBezerבַּADPinהDETtheמִּדְבָּרNOUNwildernessבְּADPinאֶרֶץNOUNthe landהַDETofמִּישֹׁרNOUNthe plainלָADPforהDETtheרֻֽאוּבֵנִיNOUNReubenite[s]וְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)רָאמֹתPROPNRamothבַּADPinהDET(the)גִּלְעָדPROPNGileadלַADPforהDETtheגָּדִיNOUNGadite[s]וְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)גּוֹלָןPROPNGolanבַּADPinהDET(the)בָּשָׁןPROPNBashanלַֽADPforהDETtheמְנַשִּֽׁיNOUNManassite[s]׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֶת־אֵתADP_2 בֶּ֧צֶרcase(et)
2בֶּ֧צֶרבֶּצֶרPROPN_rootrootBezer
3בַּבְּADP_5 מִּדְבָּ֛רcasein
4ההַDETPronType=Art5 מִּדְבָּ֛רdetthe
5מִּדְבָּ֛רמִדְבָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 בֶּ֧צֶרnmodwilderness
6בְּבְּADP_7 אֶ֥רֶץcasein
7אֶ֥רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing5 מִּדְבָּ֛רconjthe land
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 מִּישֹׁ֖רdetof
9מִּישֹׁ֖רמִישׁוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 אֶ֥רֶץcompound:smixutthe plain
10לָלְADP_12 רֻֽאוּבֵנִ֑יcasefor
11ההַDETPronType=Art12 רֻֽאוּבֵנִ֑יdetthe
12רֻֽאוּבֵנִ֑ירְאוּבֵנִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 בֶּ֧צֶרoblReubenite[s]
13וְוְCCONJ_15 רָאמֹ֤תccand
14אֶת־אֵתADP_15 רָאמֹ֤תcase(et)
15רָאמֹ֤תרָמֹתPROPN_2 בֶּ֧צֶרconjRamoth
16בַּבְּADP_18 גִּלְעָד֙casein
17ההַDETPronType=Art18 גִּלְעָד֙det(the)
18גִּלְעָד֙גִּלְעָדPROPN_15 רָאמֹ֤תnmodGilead
19לַלְADP_21 גָּדִ֔יcasefor
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 גָּדִ֔יdetthe
21גָּדִ֔יגָּדִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 רָאמֹ֤תoblGadite[s]
22וְוְCCONJ_24 גּוֹלָ֥ןccand
23אֶת־אֵתADP_24 גּוֹלָ֥ןcase(et)
24גּוֹלָ֥ןגּוֹלָןPROPN_2 בֶּ֧צֶרconjGolan
25בַּבְּADP_27 בָּשָׁ֖ןcasein
26ההַDETPronType=Art27 בָּשָׁ֖ןdet(the)
27בָּשָׁ֖ןבָּשָׁןPROPN_24 גּוֹלָ֥ןnmodBashan
28לַֽלְADP_30 מְנַשִּֽׁיcasefor
29ההַDETPronType=Art30 מְנַשִּֽׁיdetthe
30מְנַשִּֽׁימְנַשִּׁיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 גּוֹלָ֥ןoblManassite[s]
31׃׃PUNCT_30 מְנַשִּֽׁיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Onkelos

יָת בֶּצֶר בְּמַדְבְּרָא בְּאַרְעָא מֵישְׁרָא לְשִׁבְטָּא דִרְאוּבֵן וְיָת רָאמוֹת בַּגִלְעָד לְשִׁבְטָא דְגָד וְיָת גוֹלָן בְּמַתְנָן לְשִׁבְטָא דִמְנַשֶׁה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Bezer in the wilderness, in the table-land, for the Reubenites; and Ramoth in Gilead, for the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan, for the Manassites.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:154.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.43/