Deuteronomy 5:11 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Thou, LORD · What happens: not take, not hold, take, name · To what, where: name, vain, God, LORD

This is Deuteronomy 5:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to name, vain, God, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹ֥א תִשָּׂ֛א אֶת־שֵֽׁם־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לַשָּׁ֑וְא כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יְנַקֶּה֙ יְהוָ֔ה אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־יִשָּׂ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ לַשָּֽׁוְא׃ס

Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy God in vain; for the LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh His name in vain.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	2 תִשָּׂ֛א	advmod	not
2	תִשָּׂ֛א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you must take
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 שֵֽׁם־	case	(et)
4	שֵֽׁם־	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תִשָּׂ֛א	obj	the name
5	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 שֵֽׁם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	אֱלֹהֶ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
7	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 אֱלֹהֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
8	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	10 שָּׁ֑וְא	case	for
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 שָּׁ֑וְא	det	(the)
10	שָּׁ֑וְא	שָׁוְא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תִשָּׂ֛א	obl	emptiness
11	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 יְנַקֶּה֙	mark	(dm)
12	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	13 יְנַקֶּה֙	advmod	not
13	יְנַקֶּה֙	נָקָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִשָּׂ֛א	advcl	he will leave unpunished
14	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 יְנַקֶּה֙	nsubj	Yahweh
15	אֵ֛ת	אֵת	ADP	_	13 יְנַקֶּה֙	obj	(et)
16	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 יִשָּׂ֥א	mark	[one] who
17	יִשָּׂ֥א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 אֵ֛ת	acl:relcl	he will take
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 שְׁמ	case	(et)
19	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יִשָּׂ֥א	obj	name
20	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
21	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	23 שָּֽׁוְא	case	for
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 שָּֽׁוְא	det	(the)
23	שָּֽׁוְא	שָׁוְא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יִשָּׂ֥א	obl	emptiness
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 שָּֽׁוְא	punct
25	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	23 שָּֽׁוְא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תִשָּׂא you must take	yiqtol · qal		שֵֽׁם־ the name
not יְנַקֶּה he will leave unpunished	yiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	יִשָּׂא he will take
יִשָּׂא he will take	yiqtol · qal		שְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לָא תֵימֵי בִּשְׁמָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לְמַגָנָא אֲרֵי לָא יְזַכֵּי יְיָ יָת דִי יֵמֵי בִשְׁמֵהּ לְשִׁקְרָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy God in vain; for the LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh His name in vain.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:171.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.11/