Deuteronomy 6:19 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: LORD · What happens: thrust out, speak · To what, where: enemies, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Deuteronomy 6:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to enemies, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לַהֲדֹ֥ף אֶת־כָּל־אֹיְבֶ֖יךָ מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ס
to thrust out all thine enemies from before thee, as the LORD hath spoken.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 2 הֲדֹ֥ף | case | to |
| 2 | הֲדֹ֥ף | הָדַף | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | root | root | drive out |
| 3 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 4 כָּל־ | case | (et) |
| 4 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הֲדֹ֥ף | obj | all |
| 5 | אֹיְבֶ֖י | אָיַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 4 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | enemies |
| 6 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 אֹיְבֶ֖י | nmod:poss | your |
| 7 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 8 פָּנֶ֑י | case | from |
| 8 | פָּנֶ֑י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 הֲדֹ֥ף | obl | before |
| 9 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 פָּנֶ֑י | nmod:poss | you |
| 10 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 2 הֲדֹ֥ף | obl | just |
| 11 | אֲשֶׁ֖ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 12 דִּבֶּ֥ר | mark | as |
| 12 | דִּבֶּ֥ר | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 10 כַּ | acl:relcl | he has spoken |
| 13 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 12 דִּבֶּ֥ר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 יְהוָֽה | punct | |
| 15 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 13 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֲדֹף drive out | infinitive construct · qal | אֹיְבֶי enemies | |||
| דִּבֶּר he has spoken | qatal · piel | יְהוָֽה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
לְמִתְּבַר יָת כָּל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ מֵקָדָמָךְ כְּמָא דִי מַלִיל יְיָ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:212.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.6.19/