Deuteronomy 6:21 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, We, LORD · What happens: say, be, bring · To what, where: bondmen, Egypt, us · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 6:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, We, LORD — and what happens in the verse to bondmen, Egypt, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ לְבִנְךָ֔ עֲבָדִ֛ים הָיִ֥ינוּ לְפַרְעֹ֖ה בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם וַיּוֹצִיאֵ֧נוּ יְהוָ֛ה מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם בְּיָ֥ד חֲזָקָֽה׃

then thou shalt say unto thy son: 'We were Pharaoh's bondmen in Egypt; and the LORD brought us out of Egypt with a mighty hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָמַרְתָּ֣	cc	and
2	אָמַרְתָּ֣	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will say
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 בִנ	case	to
4	בִנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אָמַרְתָּ֣	obl	child
5	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 בִנ	nmod:poss	your
6	עֲבָדִ֛ים	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אָמַרְתָּ֣	ccomp	slaves
7	הָיִ֥ינוּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	6 עֲבָדִ֛ים	cop	we were
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 פַרְעֹ֖ה	case	of
9	פַרְעֹ֖ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	6 עֲבָדִ֛ים	obl	Pharaoh
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 מִצְרָ֑יִם	case	in
11	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	6 עֲבָדִ֛ים	obl	Egypt
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יּוֹצִיא	cc	and
13	יּוֹצִיא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 עֲבָדִ֛ים	conj	he
14	ֵ֧נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 יּוֹצִיא	obj	brought us out
15	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 יּוֹצִיא	nsubj	Yahweh
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 מִּצְרַ֖יִם	case	from
17	מִּצְרַ֖יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	13 יּוֹצִיא	obl	Egypt
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 יָ֥ד	case	by
19	יָ֥ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 יּוֹצִיא	obl	a hand
20	חֲזָקָֽה	חָזָק	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 יָ֥ד	amod	strong
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 חֲזָקָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · qal
הָיִינוּ we were	qatal · qal
יּוֹצִיא he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵנוּ brought us out	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתֵימַר לִבְרָךְ עַבְדִין הֲוֵינָא לְפַרְעֹה בְּמִצְרָיִם וְאַפְּקָנָא יְיָ מִמִצְרַיִם בִּידָא תַקִיפָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

then thou shalt say unto thy son: 'We were Pharaoh's bondmen in Egypt; and the LORD brought us out of Egypt with a mighty hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:214.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.6.21/