Deuteronomy 7:1 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, thou · What happens: bring, go, possess, cast out · To what, where: thee, land, many nations

This is Deuteronomy 7:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, land, many nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י יְבִֽיאֲךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֶל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּ֑הּ וְנָשַׁ֣ל גּֽוֹיִם־רַבִּ֣ים ׀ מִפָּנֶ֡יךָ הַֽחִתִּי֩ וְהַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֨י וְהָאֱמֹרִ֜י וְהַכְּנַעֲנִ֣י וְהַפְּרִזִּ֗י וְהַֽחִוִּי֙ וְהַיְבוּסִ֔י שִׁבְעָ֣ה גוֹיִ֔ם רַבִּ֥ים וַעֲצוּמִ֖ים מִמֶּֽךָּ׃

When the LORD thy God shall bring thee into the land whither thou goest to possess it, and shall cast out many nations before thee, the Hittite, and the Girgashite, and the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite, seven nations greater and mightier than thou;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 יְבִֽיא	mark	(dm)
2	יְבִֽיא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ֲךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 יְבִֽיא	obj	will bring you
4	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יְבִֽיא	nsubj	Yahweh
5	אֱלֹהֶ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
6	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 אֱלֹהֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 אָ֕רֶץ	case	into
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אָ֕רֶץ	det	the
9	אָ֕רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יְבִֽיא	obl	land
10	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 בָא־	mark	where
11	אַתָּ֥ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 בָא־	nsubj	you
12	בָא־	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 אָ֕רֶץ	acl:relcl	[are] about to go
13	שָׁ֖מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	12 בָא־	advmod	to
14	ָה	ה	X	_	13 שָׁ֖מּ	nmod	(to)
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 רִשְׁתּ	case	to
16	רִשְׁתּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 בָא־	advcl	take
17	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 רִשְׁתּ	obj	possession of it
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נָשַׁ֣ל	cc	and
19	נָשַׁ֣ל	נָשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְבִֽיא	conj	he will clear away
20	גּֽוֹיִם־	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 נָשַׁ֣ל	obj	nations
21	רַבִּ֣ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 גּֽוֹיִם־	amod	many
22	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	21 רַבִּ֣ים	punct
23	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	24 פָּנֶ֡י	case	from
24	פָּנֶ֡י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 נָשַׁ֣ל	obl	before
25	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 פָּנֶ֡י	nmod:poss	you
26	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 חִתִּי֩	det	the
27	חִתִּי֩	חִתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 גּֽוֹיִם־	appos	Hittite[s]
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 גִּרְגָּשִׁ֨י	cc	and
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 גִּרְגָּשִׁ֨י	det	the
30	גִּרְגָּשִׁ֨י	גִּרְגָּשִׁי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 חִתִּי֩	conj	Girgashite[s]
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 אֱמֹרִ֜י	cc	and
32	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 אֱמֹרִ֜י	det	the
33	אֱמֹרִ֜י	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 חִתִּי֩	conj	Amorite[s]
34	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 כְּנַעֲנִ֣י	cc	and
35	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 כְּנַעֲנִ֣י	det	the
36	כְּנַעֲנִ֣י	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 חִתִּי֩	conj	Canaanite[s]
37	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	39 פְּרִזִּ֗י	cc	and
38	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	39 פְּרִזִּ֗י	det	the
39	פְּרִזִּ֗י	פְּרִזִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 חִתִּי֩	conj	Perizzite[s]
40	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	42 חִוִּי֙	cc	and
41	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	42 חִוִּי֙	det	the
42	חִוִּי֙	חִוִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 חִתִּי֩	conj	Hivite[s]
43	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	45 יְבוּסִ֔י	cc	and
44	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	45 יְבוּסִ֔י	det	the
45	יְבוּסִ֔י	יְבוּסִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 חִתִּי֩	conj	Jebusite[s]
46	שִׁבְעָ֣ה	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	47 גוֹיִ֔ם	nummod	seven
47	גוֹיִ֔ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 חִתִּי֩	appos	nations
48	רַבִּ֥ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	47 גוֹיִ֔ם	amod	great
49	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	50 עֲצוּמִ֖ים	cc	and
50	עֲצוּמִ֖ים	עָצוּם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	48 רַבִּ֥ים	amod	mighty
51	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	52 ֶֽךָּ	case	more
52	ֶֽךָּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	48 רַבִּ֥ים	nmod	than you
53	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	52 ֶֽךָּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְבִֽיא he	yiqtol · hiphil	ֲךָ will bring you		יְהוָה Yahweh
בָא־ [are] about to go	participle active · qal	אַתָּה you
רִשְׁתּ take	infinitive construct · qal		ָהּ possession of it
נָשַׁל he will clear away	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	גּֽוֹיִם־ nations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי יְעֵלִנָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לְאַרְעָא דִי אַתְּ עָלֵל לְתַמָן לְמֵירְתַהּ וִיתָרֵךְ עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין מִן קֳדָמָךְ חִתָּאֵי וְגִרְגָשָׁאֵי וֶאֱמֹרָאֵי וּכְנַעֲנָאֵי וּפְרִזָאֵי וְחִוָאֵי וִיבוּסָאֵי שִׁבְעָא עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין וְתַקִיפִין מִנָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

When the LORD thy God shall bring thee into the land whither thou goest to possess it, and shall cast out many nations before thee, the Hittite, and the Girgashite, and the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite, seven nations greater and mightier than thou;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:219.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.7.1/