Deuteronomy 7:18 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, LORD · What happens: not be, remember, do · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 7:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹ֥א תִירָ֖א מֵהֶ֑ם זָכֹ֣ר תִּזְכֹּ֗ר אֵ֤ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לְפַרְעֹ֖ה וּלְכָל־מִצְרָֽיִם׃

thou shalt not be afraid of them; thou shalt well remember what the LORD thy God did unto Pharaoh, and unto all Egypt:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	2 תִירָ֖א	advmod	not
2	תִירָ֖א	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you must be afraid
3	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	4 הֶ֑ם	case	from
4	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תִירָ֖א	obl	them
5	זָכֹ֣ר	זָכַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 תִּזְכֹּ֗ר	obl:npmod	carefully (remember)
6	תִּזְכֹּ֗ר	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִירָ֖א	parataxis	you will remember
7	אֵ֤ת	אֵת	ADP	_	6 תִּזְכֹּ֗ר	obj	(et)
8	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 עָשָׂה֙	mark	[that] which
9	עָשָׂה֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 אֵ֤ת	acl:relcl	he did
10	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 עָשָׂה֙	nsubj	Yahweh
11	אֱלֹהֶ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
12	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 אֱלֹהֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 פַרְעֹ֖ה	case	to
14	פַרְעֹ֖ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	9 עָשָׂה֙	obl	Pharaoh
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 כָל־	cc	and
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 כָל־	case	to
17	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 פַרְעֹ֖ה	conj	all
18	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	17 כָל־	compound:smixut	Egypt
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תִירָא you must be afraid	yiqtol · qal
תִּזְכֹּר you will remember	yiqtol · qal		עָשָׂה he did
עָשָׂה he did	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לָא תִדְחַל מִנְהוֹן מִדְכַּר תִּדְכַּר יָת דִי עֲבַד יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לְפַרְעֹה וּלְכָל מִצְרָיִם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

thou shalt not be afraid of them; thou shalt well remember what the LORD thy God did unto Pharaoh, and unto all Egypt:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:236.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.7.18/