Deuteronomy 7:20 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, people · What happens: send, leave, hide, perish · To what, where: hornet, people, thee

This is Deuteronomy 7:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, people — and what happens in the verse to hornet, people, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגַם֙ אֶת־הַצִּרְעָ֔ה יְשַׁלַּ֛ח יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ בָּ֑ם עַד־אֲבֹ֗ד הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֛ים וְהַנִּסְתָּרִ֖ים מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃

Moreover the LORD thy God will send the hornet among them, until they that are left, and they that hide themselves, perish from before thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יְשַׁלַּ֛ח	cc	and
2	גַם֙	גַּם	ADV	_	6 יְשַׁלַּ֛ח	advmod	also
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 צִּרְעָ֔ה	case	(et)
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 צִּרְעָ֔ה	det	the
5	צִּרְעָ֔ה	צִרְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 יְשַׁלַּ֛ח	obj	hornet
6	יְשַׁלַּ֛ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will send
7	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 יְשַׁלַּ֛ח	nsubj	Yahweh
8	אֱלֹהֶ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
9	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אֱלֹהֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
10	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 ָ֑ם	case	among
11	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יְשַׁלַּ֛ח	obl	them
12	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	13 אֲבֹ֗ד	case	until
13	אֲבֹ֗ד	אָבַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 יְשַׁלַּ֛ח	advcl	perish
14	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	15 נִּשְׁאָרִ֛ים	mark	[those
15	נִּשְׁאָרִ֛ים	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	13 אֲבֹ֗ד	nsubj	who] remain
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נִּסְתָּרִ֖ים	cc	and
17	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	18 נִּסְתָּרִ֖ים	mark	[those
18	נִּסְתָּרִ֖ים	סָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	15 נִּשְׁאָרִ֛ים	conj	who] hide themselves
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 פָּנֶֽי	case	from
20	פָּנֶֽי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 נִּסְתָּרִ֖ים	obl	before
21	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 פָּנֶֽי	nmod:poss	you
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְשַׁלַּח he will send	yiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	צִּרְעָה hornet
אֲבֹד perish	infinitive construct · qal	נִּשְׁאָרִים who] remain + נִּסְתָּרִים who] hide themselves
נִּשְׁאָרִים who] remain	participle active · niphal
נִּסְתָּרִים who] hide themselves	participle active · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַף יָת עֲרָעִיתָא יְגָרֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בְּהוֹן עַד דְיֵבַדוּן דְאִשְׁתָּאָרוּ וּדְאִטַמָרוּ מֵקֳדָמָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Moreover the LORD thy God will send the hornet among them, until they that are left, and they that hide themselves, perish from before thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:238.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.7.20/