Exodus 1:1 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: THESE, sons, man · What happens: be, come · To what, where: names, Egypt

This is Exodus 1:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — THESE, sons, man — and what happens in the verse to names, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֗לֶּה שְׁמוֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַבָּאִ֖ים מִצְרָ֑יְמָה אֵ֣ת יַעֲקֹ֔ב אִ֥ישׁ וּבֵית֖וֹ בָּֽאוּ׃

NOW THESE are the names of the sons of Israel, who came into Egypt with Jacob; every man came with his household:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֵ֗לֶּה	cc	and
2	אֵ֗לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	root	root	these
3	שְׁמוֹת֙	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֵ֗לֶּה	nsubj	[are] the names
4	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 שְׁמוֹת֙	compound:smixut	of the sons
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	7 בָּאִ֖ים	mark	[who]
7	בָּאִ֖ים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 בְּנֵ֣י	appos	went
8	מִצְרָ֑יְמ	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	7 בָּאִ֖ים	obl	to
9	ָה	ה	X	_	8 מִצְרָ֑יְמ	nmod	Egypt
10	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 יַעֲקֹ֔ב	case	with
11	יַעֲקֹ֔ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	16 בָּֽאוּ	obl	Jacob
12	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 בָּֽאוּ	nsubj	everyone
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 בֵית	cc	and
14	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אִ֥ישׁ	conj	household
15	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 בֵית	nmod:poss	his
16	בָּֽאוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אֵ֗לֶּה	parataxis	they went
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 בָּֽאוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָּאִים went	participle active · qal	בְּנֵי of the sons
בָּֽאוּ they went	qatal · qal	אִישׁ everyone + בֵית household

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִלֵין שְׁמָהַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל דְעַלוּ לְמִצְרָיִם עִם יַעֲקֹב גְבַר וֶאֱנַשׁ בֵּיתֵהּ עַלוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

NOW THESE are the names of the sons of Israel, who came into Egypt with Jacob; every man came with his household:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.1.1/