Exodus 1:5 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: souls, Joseph · What happens: come out, be · To what, where: loins, seventy souls, Egypt

This is Exodus 1:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — souls, Joseph — and what happens in the verse to loins, seventy souls, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיְהִ֗י כָּל־נֶ֛פֶשׁ יֹצְאֵ֥י יֶֽרֶךְ־יַעֲקֹ֖ב שִׁבְעִ֣ים נָ֑פֶשׁ וְיוֹסֵ֖ף הָיָ֥ה בְמִצְרָֽיִם׃

And all the souls that came out of the loins of Jacob were seventy souls; and Joseph was in Egypt already.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 נָ֑פֶשׁ	cc	and
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 נָ֑פֶשׁ	cop	it was
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נָ֑פֶשׁ	nsubj	every
4	נֶ֛פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	person
5	יֹצְאֵ֥י	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 נֶ֛פֶשׁ	compound:smixut	[who] came out
6	יֶֽרֶךְ־	יָרֵךְ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 יֹצְאֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of the thigh
7	יַעֲקֹ֖ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	6 יֶֽרֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Jacob
8	שִׁבְעִ֣ים	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Number=Plur	9 נָ֑פֶשׁ	nummod	seventy
9	נָ֑פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	person[s]
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מִצְרָֽיִם	cc	and
11	יוֹסֵ֖ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	14 מִצְרָֽיִם	nsubj	Joseph
12	הָיָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 מִצְרָֽיִם	cop	he was
13	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 מִצְרָֽיִם	case	in
14	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	9 נָ֑פֶשׁ	conj	Egypt
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	נֶפֶשׁ person
יֹצְאֵי [who] came out	participle active · qal	נֶפֶשׁ person
הָיָה he was	qatal · qal	יוֹסֵף Joseph

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה כָּל נַפְשָׁתָא נַפְקֵי יַרְכָּא דְיַעֲקֹב שַׁבְעִין נַפְשָׁן וְיוֹסֵף דַהֲוָה בְּמִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all the souls that came out of the loins of Jacob were seventy souls; and Joseph was in Egypt already.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.1.5/